TITUS
Brahmagupta, Aryabhatiya
Part No. 4
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Chapter: 4 
gola-pāda


Verse: 1a     meṣa-ādes kanyā-antam samam udac-apamaṇḍala-ՙardʰam apayātam /
Verse: 1c     taulya-ādes mīna-antam śeṣa-ՙardʰam dakṣiṇena eva //
Verse: 2a     tārā-graha-indu-pātās @bʰramanti ajasram apamaṇḍale arkas ca /
Verse: 2c     arkāt ca maṇḍala-ՙardʰe @bʰramati hi tasmin kṣiti-cʰāyā //
Verse: 3a     apamaṇḍalasya candras pātāt @yāti uttareṇa dakṣiṇa-tas /
Verse: 3c     kuja-guru-koṇās ca evam śīgʰra-uccena api budʰa-śukrau //
Verse: 4a     candras aṃśais ՙdvādaśabʰis avikṣiptas arka-antara-stʰitas dr̥śyas /
Verse: 4c     ՙnavabʰis bʰr̥gus bʰr̥gos tais ՙdvi-adʰikais ՙdvi-adʰikais yatʰā ślakṣṇās //
Verse: 5a     bʰū-graha-bʰānām gola-ՙardʰāni sva-cʰāyayā vi-varṇāni /
Verse: 5c     ՙardʰāni yatʰā-sāram sūrya-abʰimukʰāni @dīpyante //
Verse: 6a     vr̥tta-bʰa-pañjara-madʰye kakṣyā-pariveṣṭitas kʰa-madʰya-gatas /
Verse: 6c     mr̥d-jala-śikʰi-vāyu-mayas bʰū-golas sarvatas vr̥ttas //
Verse: 7a     yad-vat kadamba-puṣpa-grantʰis pracitas samantatas kusumais /
Verse: 7c     tad-vat hi sarva-sattvais jala-jais stʰala-jais ca bʰū-golas //
Verse: 8a     brahma-divasena bʰūmes upariṣṭāt yojanam @bʰavati vr̥ddʰis /
Verse: 8c     dina-tulyayā ՙeka-rātryā mr̥d-upacitāyā @bʰavati hānis //
Verse: 9a     anuloma-gatis nau-stʰas @paśyati acalam viloma-gam yad-vat /
Verse: 9c     acalāni bʰāni tad-vat sama-paścima-gāni laṅkāyām //
Verse: 10a     udaya-astamaya-nimittam nityam pravaheṇa vāyunā kṣiptas /
Verse: 10c     laṅkā-sama-paścima-gas bʰa-pañjaras sa-grahas @bʰramati //
Verse: 11a     merus yojana-mātras prabʰā-karas hima-vatā parikṣiptas /
Verse: 11c     nandana-vanasya madʰye ratna-mayas sarva-tas vr̥ttas //
Verse: 12a     svar-merū stʰala-madʰye narakas baḍavā-mukʰam ca jala-madʰye /
Verse: 12c     amara-marās @manyante parasparam adʰas-stʰitās niyatam //
Verse: 13a     udayas yas laṅkāyām sas astamayas savitur eva siddʰa-pure /
Verse: 13c     madʰya-ahnas yama-koṭyām romaka-viṣaye ՙardʰa-rātras @syāt //
Verse: 14a     stʰala-jala-madʰyāt laṅkā bʰū-kakṣyāyās @bʰavet ՙcatur-bʰāge /
Verse: 14c     ujjayinī laṅkāyās tad-ՙcatur-aṃśe sama-uttaratas //
Verse: 15a     bʰū-vyāsa-ՙardʰena ūnam dr̥śyam deśāt samāt bʰa-gola-ՙardʰam /
Verse: 15c     ՙardʰam bʰūmi-cʰannam bʰū-vyāsa-ՙardʰa-adʰikam ca eva //
Verse: 16a     devās @paśyanti bʰa-gola-ՙardʰam udac-meru-saṃstʰitās savyam /
Verse: 16c     ՙardʰam tu apasavya-gatam dakṣiṇa-baḍavā-mukʰe pretās //
Verse: 17a     ravi-varṣa-ՙardʰam devās @paśyanti uditam ravim tatʰā pretās /
Verse: 17c     śaśi-māsa-ՙardʰam pitaras śaśi-gās ku-dina-ՙardʰam iha manu-jās //
Verse: 18a     pūrva-aparam adʰas-ūrdʰvam maṇḍalam atʰa dakṣiṇa-uttaram ca eva /
Verse: 18c     kṣiti-jam sama-pārśva-stʰam bʰānām yatra udaya-astamayau //
Verse: 19a     pūrva-apara-diś-lagnam kṣiti-jāt akṣa-agrayos ca lagnam yat /
Verse: 19c     unmaṇḍalam @bʰavet tat kṣaya-vr̥ddʰī yatra divasa-niśos //
Verse: 20a     pūrva-apara-diś-rekʰā adʰas ca ūrdʰvā dakṣiṇa-uttara-stʰā ca /
Verse: 20c     etāsām sampātas draṣṭā yasmin @bʰavet deśe //
Verse: 21a     ūrdʰvam adʰastāt draṣṭur jñeyam dr̥ś-maṇḍalam graha-abʰimukʰam /
Verse: 21c     dr̥ś-kṣepa-maṇḍalam api prāc-lagnam @syāt ՙtri-rāśi-ūnam //
Verse: 22a     kāṣṭʰa-mayam sama-vr̥ttam samantatas sama-gurum lagʰum golam /
Verse: 22c     pārata-taila-jalais tam @bʰramayet sva-dʰiyā ca kāla-samam //
Verse: 23a     dr̥ś-gola-ՙardʰa-kapāle jyā-ՙardʰena @vikalpayet bʰa-gola-ՙardʰam /
Verse: 23c     viṣuvat-jīvā-akṣa-bʰujā tasyās tu avalambaks koṭis //
Verse: 24a     iṣṭa-apakrama-vargam vyāsa-ՙardʰa-kr̥tes @viśodʰya yat mūlam /
Verse: 24c     viṣuvat-udac-dakṣiṇatas tat ahorātra-ՙardʰa-viṣkambʰas //
Verse: 25a     iṣṭa-jyā-guṇitam ahorātra-vyāsa-ՙardʰam eva kāṣṭʰa-antyam /
Verse: 25c     sva-ahorātra-ՙardʰa-hr̥tam pʰalam ajāt laṅkā-udaya-prāc-jyās //
Verse: 26a     iṣṭa-apakrama-guṇitām akṣa-jyām lambakena @hr̥tvā yā /
Verse: 26c     sva-ahorātre kṣiti-jā kṣaya-vr̥ddʰi-jyā dina-niśos sā //
Verse: 27a     @udayati hi cakra-pādas cara-ʰdala-hīnena divasa-ʰpādena /
Verse: 27c     ՙpratʰamas antyas ca atʰa anyau tad-sahitena krama-utkramaśas //
Verse: 28a     sva-ahorātra-iṣṭa-jyā kṣiti-jāt avalambaka-āhatām @kr̥tvā /
Verse: 28c     viṣkambʰa-ՙardʰa-vibʰakte dinasya gata-śeṣsayos śaṅkus //
Verse: 29a     viṣuvat-jīvā-guṇitas sva-iṣṭas śaṅkus sva-lambakena hr̥tas /
Verse: 29c     astamaya-udaya-sūtrāt dakṣiṇatas sūrya-śaṅku-agram //
Verse: 30a     parama-apakrama-jīvām iṣṭa-jyā-ՙardʰa-āhatām tatas @vibʰajet /
Verse: 30c     jyā lambakena labdʰā arka-agrā pūrva-apare kṣiti-je //
Verse: 31a     sā viṣuvat-jyā-ūnā ced viṣuvat-udac-lambakena saṅguṇitā /
Verse: 31c     viṣuvat-jyayā vibʰaktā labdʰas pūrva-apare śaṅkus //
Verse: 32a     kṣiti-jāt unnata-bʰāgānām yā jyā sā paras @bʰavet śaṅkus /
Verse: 32c     madʰyāt nata-bʰāga-jyā cʰāyā śaṅkos tu tasya eva //
Verse: 33a     madʰya-jyā-udaya-jīvā-saṃvarge vyāsa-ʰdala-hr̥te yat @syāt /
Verse: 33c     tad-madʰya-jyā-kr̥tyos viśeṣa-mūlam sva-dr̥ś-kṣepas /
Verse: 34a     dr̥ś-dr̥ś-kṣepa-kr̥ti-viśeṣitasya mūlam sva-dr̥ś-gatis ku-vaśāt /
Verse: 34c     kṣiti-je svā dr̥ś-cʰāyā bʰū-vyāsa-ՙardʰam nabʰas-madʰyāt //
Verse: 35a     vikṣepa-guṇa-akṣa-jyā lambaka-bʰaktā @bʰavet r̥ṇam udac-stʰe /
Verse: 35c     udaye dʰanam astamaye dakṣiṇa-ge dʰanam r̥ṇam candre //
Verse: 36a     vikṣepa-apakrama-guṇam utkramaṇam vistara-ՙardʰa-kr̥ti-bʰaktam /
Verse: 36c     udac-r̥ṇa-dʰanam udac-ayane dakṣiṇa-ge dʰanam r̥ṇam yāmye //
Verse: 37a     candras jalam arkas agnis mr̥d-bʰū-cʰāyā api yā tamas tat hi /
Verse: 37c     @cʰādayati śaśī sūryam śaśinam mahatī ca bʰū-cʰāyā //
Verse: 38a     spʰuṭa-śaśi-māsa-ante arkam pāta-āsannas yadā @praviśati indus /
Verse: 38c     bʰū-cʰāyām pakṣa-ante tadā adʰika-ūnam grahaṇa-madʰyam //
Verse: 39a     bʰū-ravi-vivaram @vibʰajet bʰū-guṇitam tu ravi-bʰū-viśeṣeṇa /
Verse: 39c     bʰū-cʰāyā-dīrgʰatvam labdʰam bʰū-gola-viṣkambʰāt //
Verse: 40a     cʰāyā-agra-candra-vivaram bʰū-viṣkambʰeṇa tat samabʰyastam /
Verse: 40c     bʰū-cʰāyayā vibʰaktam @vidyāt tamasas sva-viṣkambʰam //
Verse: 41a     tad-śaśi-samparka-ՙardʰa-kr̥tes śaśi-vikṣepa-vargitam śodʰyam /
Verse: 41c     stʰiti-ՙardʰam asya mūlam jñeyam candra-arka-dina-bʰogāt //
Verse: 42a     candra-vyāsa-ՙardʰa-ūnasya vargitam yat tamas-maya-ՙardʰasya /
Verse: 42c     vikṣepa-kr̥ti-vihīnam tasmāt mūlam vimarda-ՙardʰam //
Verse: 43a     tamasas viṣkambʰa-ՙardʰam śaśi-viṣkambʰa-ՙardʰa-varjitam @apohya /
Verse: 43c     vikṣepāt yat śeṣam na @gr̥hyate tat śaśāṅkasya //
Verse: 44a     vikṣepa-varga-sahitāt stʰiti-madʰyāt iṣṭa-varjitāt mūlam /
Verse: 44c     samparka-ՙardʰāt śodʰyam śeṣas tātkālikas grāsas //
Verse: 45a     madʰya-ahna-utkrama-guṇitas akṣas dakṣiṇatas ՙardʰa-vistara-hr̥tas dik /
Verse: 45c     stʰiti-ՙardʰāt ca arka-indvos ՙtri-rāśi-sahita-ayanāt sparśe //
Verse: 46a     pragrahaṇa-ante dʰūmras kʰaṇḍa-grahaṇe śaśī @bʰavati kr̥ṣṇas /
Verse: 46c     sarva-grāse kapilas sa-kr̥ṣṇa-tāmras tamas-madʰye //
Verse: 47a     sūrya-indu-paridʰi-yoge arka-ՙaṣṭama-bʰāgas @bʰavati anādeśyas /
Verse: 47c     bʰānos bʰāsvara-bʰāvāt su-accʰa-tanutvāt ca śaśi-paridʰes //
Verse: 48a     kṣiti-ravi-yogāt dina-kr̥t ravi-indu-yogāt @prasādʰayet ca indum /
Verse: 48c     śaśi-tārā-graha-yogāt tatʰā eva tārā-grahās sarve //
Verse: 49a     sat-asat-jñāna-samudrāt samuddʰr̥tam brahmaṇas prasādena /
Verse: 49c     sat-jñāna-uttama-ratnam mayā nimagnam sva-mati-nāvā //
Verse: 50a     āryabʰaṭīyam nāmnā pūrvam svāyambʰuavam sadā nityam /
Verse: 50c     su-kr̥ta-āyuṣos praṇāśam @kurute pratikañcukam yas asya //



This text is part of the TITUS edition of Brahmagupta, Aryabhatiya.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 22.4.2012. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.