TITUS
Kautiliya Arthasastra
Part No. 26
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Book: 15 
(tantra-yuktayaḥ)


Chapter: 1 

Sentence: 1    manuṣyāṇāṃ vr̥ttir artʰaḥ, manuṣyavatī bʰūmir ity artʰaḥ //
   manuṣyāṇāṃ vr̥ttir artʰaḥ, manuṣyavatī bʰūmir ity artʰaḥ //

Sentence: 2    tasyāḥ pr̥tʰivyā lābʰapālanopāyaḥ śāstram artʰaśāstram iti //
   tasyāḥ pr̥tʰivyā lābʰa-pālana-upāyaḥ śāstram artʰa-śāstram iti //

Sentence: 3    taddvātriṃśad yuktiyuktaṃ - adʰikaraṇam, vidʰānam, yogaḥ, padārtʰaḥ, hetvartʰaḥ, uddeśaḥ, nirdeśaḥ, upadeśaḥ, apadeśaḥ, atideśaḥ, pradeśaḥ, upamānam, artʰāpattiḥ, saṃśayaḥ, prasaṅgaḥ, viparyayaḥ, vākyaśeṣaḥ, anumatam, vyākʰyānam, nirvacanam, nidarśanam, apavargaḥ, svasaṃjñā, pūrvapakṣaḥ, uttarapakṣaḥ, ekāntaḥ, anāgatāvekṣaṇam, atikrāntāvekṣaṇam, niyogaḥ, vikalpaḥ, samuccayaḥ ūhyam iti //
   tad-dvātriṃśad yukti-yuktaṃ - adʰikaraṇam, vidʰānam, yogaḥ, pada-artʰaḥ, hetv-artʰaḥ, uddeśaḥ, nirdeśaḥ, upadeśaḥ, apadeśaḥ, atideśaḥ, pradeśaḥ, upamānam, artʰa-āpattiḥ, saṃśayaḥ, prasaṅgaḥ, viparyayaḥ, vākya-śeṣaḥ, anumatam, vyākʰyānam, nirvacanam, nidarśanam, apavargaḥ, sva-saṃjñā, pūrva-pakṣaḥ, uttara-pakṣaḥ, eka-antaḥ, anāgata-avekṣaṇam, atikrānta-avekṣaṇam, niyogaḥ, vikalpaḥ, samuccayaḥ ūhyam iti //

Sentence: 4    yam artʰam adʰikr̥tyocyate tad adʰikaraṇam //
   yam artʰam adʰikr̥tya+ ucyate tad adʰikaraṇam //

Sentence: 5    "pr̥tʰivyā lābʰe pālane ca yāvanty artʰaśāstrāṇi pūrvācāryaiḥ prastʰāpitāni prāyaśas tāni saṃhr̥tyaikam idam artʰaśāstraṃ kr̥tam" iti //
   "pr̥tʰivyā lābʰe pālane ca yāvanty artʰa-śāstrāṇi pūrva-ācāryaiḥ prastʰāpitāni prāyaśas tāni saṃhr̥tya+ ekam idam artʰa-śāstraṃ kr̥tam" iti //

Sentence: 6    śāstrasya prakaraṇānupūrvī vidʰānam //
   śāstrasya prakaraṇa-anupūrvī vidʰānam //

Sentence: 7    "vidyāsamuddeśaḥ, vr̥ddʰasamyogaḥ, indriyajayaḥ, amātyotpattiḥ" ity evaṃādikam iti //
   "vidyā-samuddeśaḥ, vr̥ddʰa-samyogaḥ, indriya-jayaḥ, amātya-utpattiḥ" ity evaṃ-ādikam iti //

Sentence: 8    vākyayojanā yogaḥ //
   vākya-yojanā yogaḥ //

Sentence: 9    "caturvarṇāśramo lokaḥ" iti //
   "catur-varṇa-āśramo lokaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 10    padāvadʰikaḥ padārtʰaḥ //
   pada-avadʰikaḥ pada-artʰaḥ //

Sentence: 11    mūlahara iti padam //
   mūla-hara iti padam //

Sentence: 12    "yaḥ pitr̥paitāmaham artʰam anyāyena bʰakṣayati sa mūlaharaḥ" ity artʰaḥ //
   "yaḥ pitr̥-paitāmaham artʰam anyāyena bʰakṣayati sa mūla-haraḥ" ity artʰaḥ //

Sentence: 13    hetur artʰasādʰako hetvartʰaḥ //
   hetur artʰa-sādʰako hetv-artʰaḥ //

Sentence: 14    "artʰamūlau hi dʰarmakāmau" iti //
   "artʰa-mūlau hi dʰarma-kāmau" iti //

Sentence: 15    samāsavākyam uddeśaḥ //
   samāsa-vākyam uddeśaḥ //

Sentence: 16    "vidyāvinayahetur indriyajayaḥ" iti //
   "vidyā-vinaya-hetur indriya-jayaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 17    vyāsavākyaṃ nirdeśaḥ //
   vyāsa-vākyaṃ nirdeśaḥ //

Sentence: 18    "karṇatvagakṣijihvāgʰrāṇendriyāṇāṃ śabdasparśarūparasagandʰeṣv avipratipattir indriyajayaḥ"iti //
   "karṇa-tvag-akṣi-jihvā-gʰrāṇa-indriyāṇāṃ śabda-sparśa-rūpa-rasa-gandʰeṣv avipratipattir indriya-jayaḥ"iti //

Sentence: 19    evaṃ vartitavyam ity upadeśaḥ //
   evaṃ vartitavyam ity upadeśaḥ //

Sentence: 20    "dʰarmārtʰavirodʰena kāmaṃ seveta, na nihsukʰaḥ syāt" iti //
   "dʰarma-artʰa-virodʰena kāmaṃ seveta, na nihsukʰaḥ syāt" iti //

Sentence: 21    evam asāv āhety apadeśaḥ //
   evam asāv āha+ ity apadeśaḥ //

Sentence: 22    "mantripariṣadaṃ dvādaśāmātyān kurvīteti mānavāḥ - ṣoḍaśeti bārhaspatyāḥ - viṃśatim ity auśanasāḥ - yatʰāsāmartʰyam iti kauṭilyaḥ" iti //
   "mantri-pariṣadaṃ dvādaśa-amātyān kurvīta+ iti mānavāḥ - ṣoḍaśa+ iti bārhaspatyāḥ - viṃśatim ity auśanasāḥ - yatʰā-sāmartʰyam iti kauṭilyaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 23    uktena sādʰanam atideśaḥ //
   uktena sādʰanam atideśaḥ //

Sentence: 24    "dattasyāpradānam r̥ṇādānena vyākʰyātam" iti //
   "dattasya+ apradānam r̥ṇa-ādānena vyākʰyātam" iti //

Sentence: 25    vaktavyena sādʰanaṃ pradeśaḥ //
   vaktavyena sādʰanaṃ pradeśaḥ //

Sentence: 26    "sāmadānabʰedadaṇḍair vā, yatʰāpatsu vyākʰyāsyāmaḥ" iti //
   "sāma-dāna-bʰeda-daṇḍair vā, yatʰā+ āpatsu vyākʰyāsyāmaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 27    dr̥ṣṭenādr̥ṣṭasya sādʰanam upamānam //
   dr̥ṣṭena+ adr̥ṣṭasya sādʰanam upamānam //

Sentence: 28    "nivr̥ttaparihārān pitevānugr̥hṇīyāt" iti //
   "nivr̥tta-parihārān pitā+ iva+ anugr̥hṇīyāt" iti //

Sentence: 29    yad anuktam artʰād āpadyate sārtʰāpattiḥ //
   yad anuktam artʰād āpadyate sā+ artʰa-āpattiḥ //

Sentence: 30    "lokayātrāvid rājānam ātmadravyaprakr̥tisampannaṃ priyahitadvāreṇāśrayeta"
   "loka-yātrāvid rājānam ātma-dravya-prakr̥ti-sampannaṃ priya-hita-dvāreṇa+ āśrayeta"

Sentence: 31    "nāpriyahitadvāreṇāśrayeta" ity artʰād āpannaṃ bʰavatīti //
   "na+ apriya-hita-dvāreṇa+ āśrayeta" ity artʰād āpannaṃ bʰavati+ iti //

Sentence: 32    ubʰayatohetumān artʰaḥ saṃśayaḥ //
   ubʰayato-hetumān artʰaḥ saṃśayaḥ //

Sentence: 33    "kṣīṇalubdʰaprakr̥tim apacaritaprakr̥tiṃ vā" iti //
   "kṣīṇa-lubdʰa-prakr̥tim apacarita-prakr̥tiṃ vā" iti //

Sentence: 34    prakaraṇāntareṇa samāno 'rtʰaḥ prasaṅgaḥ //
   prakaraṇa-antareṇa samāno+ artʰaḥ prasaṅgaḥ //

Sentence: 35    "kr̥ṣikarmapradiṣṭāyāṃ bʰūmau - iti samānaṃ pūrveṇa" iti //
   "kr̥ṣi-karma-pradiṣṭāyāṃ bʰūmau - iti samānaṃ pūrveṇa" iti //

Sentence: 36    pratilomena sādʰanaṃ viparyayaḥ //
   pratilomena sādʰanaṃ viparyayaḥ //

Sentence: 37    "viparītam atuṣṭasya" iti //
   "viparītam atuṣṭasya" iti //

Sentence: 38    yena vākyaṃ samāpyate sa vākyaśeṣaḥ //
   yena vākyaṃ samāpyate sa vākya-śeṣaḥ //

Sentence: 39    "cʰinnapakṣasyeva rājñaś ceṣṭānāśaś ca" iti //
   "cʰinna-pakṣasya+ iva rājñaś ceṣṭā-nāśaś ca" iti //

Sentence: 40    tatra "śakuneḥ" iti vākyaśeṣaḥ //
   tatra "śakuneḥ" iti vākya-śeṣaḥ //

Sentence: 41    paravākyam apratiṣiddʰam anumatam //
   para-vākyam apratiṣiddʰam anumatam //

Sentence: 42    "pakṣāv urasyaṃ pratigraha ity auśanaso vyūhavibʰāgaḥ" iti //
   "pakṣāv urasyaṃ pratigraha ity auśanaso vyūha-vibʰāgaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 43    atiśayavarṇanā vyākʰyānam //
   atiśaya-varṇanā vyākʰyānam //

Sentence: 44    "viśeṣataś ca saṃgʰānāṃ saṃgʰadʰarmiṇāṃ ca rājakulānāṃ dyūtanimitto bʰedas tannimitto vināśa ity asatpragrahaḥ pāpiṣṭʰatamo vyasanānāṃ tantradaurbalyāt" iti //
   "viśeṣataś ca saṃgʰānāṃ saṃgʰa-dʰarmiṇāṃ ca rāja-kulānāṃ dyūta-nimitto bʰedas tan-nimitto vināśa ity asat-pragrahaḥ pāpiṣṭʰatamo vyasanānāṃ tantra-daurbalyāt" iti //

Sentence: 45    guṇataḥ śabdaniṣpattir nirvacanam //
   guṇataḥ śabda-niṣpattir nirvacanam //

Sentence: 46    "vyasyaty enaṃ śreyasa iti vyasanam" iti //
   "vyasyaty enaṃ śreyasa iti vyasanam" iti //

Sentence: 47    dr̥ṣṭānto dr̥ṣṭāntayukto nidarśanam //
   dr̥ṣṭa-anto dr̥ṣṭa-anta-yukto nidarśanam //

Sentence: 48    "vigr̥hīto hi jyāyasā hastinā pādayuddʰam ivābʰyupaiti" iti //
   "vigr̥hīto hi jyāyasā hastinā pāda-yuddʰam iva-abʰyupaiti" iti //

Sentence: 49    abʰiplutavyapakarṣaṇam apavargaḥ //
   abʰipluta-vyapakarṣaṇam apavargaḥ //

Sentence: 50    "nityam āsannam aribalaṃ vāsayed anyatrābʰyantarakopaśaṅkāyāḥ" iti //
   "nityam āsannam ari-balaṃ vāsayed anyatra+ abʰyantara-kopa-śaṅkāyāḥ" iti //

Sentence: 51    parair asamitaḥ śabdaḥ svasaṃjñā //
   parair asamitaḥ śabdaḥ sva-saṃjñā //

Sentence: 52    "pratʰamā prakr̥tiḥ, tasya bʰūmyanantarā dvitīyā, bʰūmyekāntarā tr̥tīyā" iti //
   "pratʰamā prakr̥tiḥ, tasya bʰūmy-anantarā dvitīyā, bʰūmy-eka-antarā tr̥tīyā" iti //

Sentence: 53    pratiṣeddʰavyaṃ vākyaṃ pūrvapakṣaḥ //
   pratiṣeddʰavyaṃ vākyaṃ pūrva-pakṣaḥ //

Sentence: 54    "svāmyamātyavyasanayor amātyavyasanaṃ garīyaḥ" iti //
   "svāmy-amātya-vyasanayor amātya-vyasanaṃ garīyaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 55    tasya nirṇayanavākyam uttarapakṣaḥ //
   tasya nirṇayana-vākyam uttara-pakṣaḥ //

Sentence: 56    "tadāyattatvāt, tatkūṭastʰānīyo hi svāmī" iti //
   "tad-āyattatvāt, tat-kūṭa-stʰānīyo hi svāmī" iti //

Sentence: 57    sarvatrāyattam ekāntaḥ //
   sarvatra-āyattam eka-antaḥ //

Sentence: 58    "tasmād uttʰānam ātmanaḥ kurvīta" iti //
   "tasmād uttʰānam ātmanaḥ kurvīta" iti //

Sentence: 59    paścād evaṃ vihitam ity anāgatāvekṣaṇam //
   paścād evaṃ vihitam ity anāgata-avekṣaṇam //

Sentence: 60    "tulāpratimānaṃ pautavādʰyakṣe vakṣyāmaḥ" iti //
   "tulā-pratimānaṃ pautava-adʰyakṣe vakṣyāmaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 61    purastād evaṃ vihitam ity atikrāntāveṣkaṇam //
   purastād evaṃ vihitam ity atikrānta-aveṣkaṇam //

Sentence: 62    "amātyasampad uktā purastāt" iti //
   "amātya-sampad uktā purastāt" iti //

Sentence: 63    evaṃ nānyatʰeti niyogaḥ //
   evaṃ na+ anyatʰā+ iti niyogaḥ //

Sentence: 64    "tasmād dʰarmyam artʰyaṃ cāsyopadiśet, nādʰarmyam anartʰaym ca" iti //
   "tasmād dʰarmyam artʰyaṃ ca+ asya+ upadiśet, na+ adʰarmyam anartʰaym ca" iti //

Sentence: 65    anena vānena veti vikalpaḥ //
   anena vā+ anena vā+ iti vikalpaḥ //

Sentence: 66    "duhitaro vā dʰarmiṣṭʰeṣu vivāheṣu jātāḥ" iti //
   "duhitaro vā dʰarmiṣṭʰeṣu vivāheṣu jātāḥ" iti //

Sentence: 67    anena cānena ceti samuccayaḥ //
   anena ca+ anena ca+ iti samuccayaḥ //

Sentence: 68    "svayaṃjātaḥ pitur bandʰūnāṃ ca dāyādaḥ" iti //
   "svayaṃjātaḥ pitur bandʰūnāṃ ca dāyādaḥ" iti //

Sentence: 69    anuktakaraṇam ūhyam //
   anukta-karaṇam ūhyam //

Sentence: 70    "yatʰā ca dātā pratigrahītā ca nopahatau syātāṃ tatʰānuśayaṃ kuśalāḥ kalpayeyuḥ" iti
   "yatʰā ca dātā pratigrahītā ca na+ upahatau syātāṃ tatʰā+ anuśayaṃ kuśalāḥ kalpayeyuḥ" iti


Sentence: 71ab    evaṃ śāstram idaṃ yuktam etābʰis tantrayuktibʰiḥ /
   evaṃ śāstram idaṃ yuktam etābʰis tantra-yuktibʰiḥ /

Sentence: 71cd    avāptau pālane coktaṃ lokasyāsya parasya ca //
   avāptau pālane ca+ uktaṃ lokasya+ asya parasya ca //

Sentence: 72ab    dʰarmam artʰaṃ ca kāmaṃ ca pravartayati pāti ca /
   dʰarmam artʰaṃ ca kāmaṃ ca pravartayati pāti ca /

Sentence: 72cd    adʰarmānartʰavidveṣān idaṃ śāstraṃ nihanti ca //
   adʰarma-anartʰa-vidveṣān idaṃ śāstraṃ nihanti ca //

Sentence: 73ab    yena śāstraṃ ca śastraṃ ca nandarājagatā ca bʰūḥ /
   yena śāstraṃ ca śastraṃ ca nanda-rāja-gatā ca bʰūḥ /

Sentence: 73cd    amarṣeṇoddʰr̥tāny āśu tena śāstram idaṃ kr̥tam // EEE
   amarṣeṇa+ uddʰr̥tāny āśu tena śāstram idaṃ kr̥tam // EEE



(= End of the Artʰaśāstra=)


This text is part of the TITUS edition of Kautiliya Arthasastra.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 22.4.2012. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.