TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 1540
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Chapter: 212 
Adhyāya 212


Verse: 1  {Bʰīṣma uvāca}
Halfverse: a    janako janadevas tu   jñāpitaḥ paramarṣiṇā
   janako jana-devas tu   jñāpitaḥ parama-r̥ṣiṇā /
Halfverse: c    punar evānupapraccʰa   sāmprayāye bʰavābʰavau
   punar eva_anupapraccʰa   sāmprayāye bʰava_abʰavau /1/

Verse: 2 
Halfverse: a    bʰagavan yad idaṃ pretya   saṃjñā bʰavati kasya cit
   bʰagavan yad idaṃ pretya   saṃjñā bʰavati kasyacit /
Halfverse: c    evaṃ sati kim ajñānaṃ   jñānaṃ vā kiṃ kariṣyati
   evaṃ sati kim ajñānaṃ   jñānaṃ vā kiṃ kariṣyati /2/

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    sarvam uccʰeda niṣṭʰaṃ syāt   paśya caitad dvijottama
   sarvam uccʰeda niṣṭʰaṃ syāt   paśya ca_etad dvija_uttama /
Halfverse: c    apramattaḥ pramatto vā   kiṃ viśeṣaṃ kariṣyati
   apramattaḥ pramatto vā   kiṃ viśeṣaṃ kariṣyati /3/

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    asaṃsargo hi bʰūteṣu   saṃsargo vā vināśiṣu
   asaṃsargo hi bʰūteṣu   saṃsargo vā vināśiṣu /
Halfverse: c    kasmai kriyeta kalpena   niścayaḥ ko 'tra tattvataḥ
   kasmai kriyeta kalpena   niścayaḥ ko_atra tattvataḥ /4/

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    tamasā hi praticcʰannaṃ   vibʰrāntam iva cāturam
   tamasā hi praticcʰannaṃ   vibʰrāntam iva cāturam /
Halfverse: c    punaḥ praśamayan vākyaiḥ   kaviḥ pañcaśikʰo 'bravīt
   punaḥ praśamayan vākyaiḥ   kaviḥ pañcaśikʰo_abravīt /5/

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    uccʰeda niṣṭʰā nehāsti   bʰāvaniṣṭʰā na vidyate
   uccʰeda niṣṭʰā na_iha_asti   bʰāva-niṣṭʰā na vidyate /
Halfverse: c    ayaṃ hy api samāhāraḥ   śarīrendriya cetasām
   ayaṃ hy api samāhāraḥ   śarīra_indriya cetasām /
Halfverse: e    vartate pr̥tʰag anyonyam   apy apāśritya karmasu
   vartate pr̥tʰag anyonyam   apy apāśritya karmasu /6/

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    dʰātavaḥ pañcaśākʰo 'yaṃ   kʰaṃ vāyur jyotir ambubʰūḥ
   dʰātavaḥ pañca-śākʰo_ayaṃ   kʰaṃ vāyur jyotir ambu-bʰūḥ /
Halfverse: c    te svabʰāvena tiṣṭʰanti   viyujyante svabʰāvataḥ
   te svabʰāvena tiṣṭʰanti   viyujyante svabʰāvataḥ /7/

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    ākāśaṃ vāyur ūṣmā ca   sneho yac cāpi pārtʰivam {!}
   ākāśaṃ vāyur ūṣmā ca   sneho yac ca_api pārtʰivam / {!}
Halfverse: c    eṣa pañca samāhāraḥ   śarīram iti naikadʰā
   eṣa pañca samāhāraḥ   śarīram iti na_ekadʰā /
Halfverse: e    jñānam ūṣmā ca vāyuś ca   trividʰaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ {!}
   jñānam ūṣmā ca vāyuś ca   trividʰaḥ karma-saṃgrahaḥ /8/ {!}

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    indriyāṇīndriyārtʰāś ca   svabʰāvaś cetanā manaḥ
   indriyāṇi_indriya_artʰāś ca   svabʰāvaś cetanā manaḥ /
Halfverse: c    prāṇāpānau vikāraś ca   dʰātavaś cātra niḥsr̥tāḥ {!}
   prāṇa_apānau vikāraś ca   dʰātavaś ca_atra niḥsr̥tāḥ /9/ {!}

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    śravaṇaṃ sparśanaṃ jihvā   dr̥ṣṭir nāsā tatʰaiva ca
   śravaṇaṃ sparśanaṃ jihvā   dr̥ṣṭir nāsā tatʰaiva ca /
Halfverse: c    indriyāṇīti pañcaite   cittapūrvaṃgamā guṇāḥ
   indriyāṇi_iti pañca_ete   citta-pūrvaṃgamā guṇāḥ /10/

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    tatra vijñānasaṃyuktā   trividʰā vedanā dʰruvā
   tatra vijñāna-saṃyuktā   trividʰā vedanā dʰruvā /
Halfverse: c    sukʰaduḥkʰeti yām āhur   aduḥkʰety asukʰeti ca
   sukʰa-duḥkʰa_iti yām āhur   aduḥkʰa_ity asukʰa_iti ca /11/

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca   raso gandʰaś ca mūrty atʰa
   śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca   raso gandʰaś ca mūrty atʰa /
Halfverse: c    ete hy āmaraṇāt pañca   so guṇā jñānasiddʰaye
   ete hy āmaraṇāt pañca   so guṇā jñāna-siddʰaye /12/

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    teṣu karma nisargaś ca   sarvatattvārtʰa niścayaḥ
   teṣu karma nisargaś ca   sarva-tattva_artʰa niścayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tam āhuḥ paramaṃ śukraṃ   buddʰir ity avyayaṃ mahat
   tam āhuḥ paramaṃ śukraṃ   buddʰir ity avyayaṃ mahat /13/

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    imaṃ guṇasamāhāram   ātmabʰāvena paśyataḥ
   imaṃ guṇa-samāhāram   ātma-bʰāvena paśyataḥ /
Halfverse: c    asamyag darśanair duḥkʰam   anantaṃ nopaśāmyati
   asamyag darśanair duḥkʰam   anantaṃ na_upaśāmyati /14/

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    anātmeti ca yad dr̥ṣṭaṃ   tenāhaṃ na mamety api
   anātmā_iti ca yad dr̥ṣṭaṃ   tena_ahaṃ na mama_ity api /
Halfverse: c    vartate kim adʰiṣṭʰānā   prasaktā duḥkʰasaṃtatiḥ
   vartate kim adʰiṣṭʰānā   prasaktā duḥkʰa-saṃtatiḥ /15/

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    tatra samyaṅ mano nāma   tyāgaśāstram anuttamam
   tatra samyaṅ mano nāma   tyāga-śāstram anuttamam /
Halfverse: c    śr̥ṇu yat tava mokṣāya   bʰāṣyamānaṃ bʰaviṣyati
   śr̥ṇu yat tava mokṣāya   bʰāṣyamānaṃ bʰaviṣyati /16/

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    tyāga eva hi sarveṣām   uktānām api karmaṇām
   tyāga\ eva hi sarveṣām   uktānām api karmaṇām /
Halfverse: c    nityaṃ mitʰyā vinītānāṃ   kleśo duḥkʰāvaho mataḥ
   nityaṃ mitʰyā vinītānāṃ   kleśo duḥkʰa_āvaho mataḥ /17/

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    dravyatyāge tu karmāṇi   bʰogatyāge vratāny api
   dravya-tyāge tu karmāṇi   bʰoga-tyāge vratāny api /
Halfverse: c    sukʰatyāge tapoyogaḥ   sarvatyāge samāpanā
   sukʰa-tyāge tapo-yogaḥ   sarva-tyāge samāpanā /18/

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    tasya mārgo 'yam advaidʰaḥ   sarvatyāgasya darśitaḥ
   tasya mārgo_ayam advaidʰaḥ   sarva-tyāgasya darśitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    viprahānāya duḥkʰasya   durgatir hy anyatʰā bʰavet
   viprahānāya duḥkʰasya   durgatir hy anyatʰā bʰavet /19/

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    pañca jñānendriyāṇy uktvā   manaḥ sastʰāni cetasi
   pañca jñāna_indriyāṇy uktvā   manaḥ sastʰāni cetasi /
Halfverse: c    manaḥ sastʰāni vakṣyāmi   pañca karmendriyāṇi tu
   manaḥ sastʰāni vakṣyāmi   pañca karma_indriyāṇi tu /20/

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    hastau karmendriyaṃ jñeyam   atʰa pādau gatīndriyam
   hastau karma_indriyaṃ jñeyam   atʰa pādau gati_indriyam /
Halfverse: c    prajanānandayoḥ śepʰo   visarge pāyur indriyam
   prajana_ānandayoḥ śepʰo   visarge pāyur indriyam /21/

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    vāk tu śabdaviśeṣārtʰaṃ   gatiṃ pañcānvitāṃ viduḥ
   vāk tu śabda-viśeṣa_artʰaṃ   gatiṃ pañca_anvitāṃ viduḥ /
Halfverse: c    evam ekādaśaitāni   buddʰyā tv avasr̥jen manaḥ
   evam ekādaśa_etāni   buddʰyā tv avasr̥jet manaḥ /22/

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    karṇau śabdaś ca cittaṃ ca   trayaḥ śravaṇasaṃgrahe
   karṇau śabdaś ca cittaṃ ca   trayaḥ śravaṇa-saṃgrahe /
Halfverse: c    tatʰā sparśe tatʰārūpe   tatʰaiva rasagandʰayoḥ
   tatʰā sparśe tatʰā-rūpe   tatʰaiva rasa-gandʰayoḥ /23/

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ pañca trikā hy ete   guṇās tad upalabdʰaye
   evaṃ pañca trikā hy ete   guṇās tad upalabdʰaye /
Halfverse: c    yena yas trividʰo bʰāvaḥ   paryāyāt samupastʰitaḥ
   yena yas trividʰo bʰāvaḥ   paryāyāt samupastʰitaḥ /24/

Verse: 25 
Halfverse: a    sāttviko rājasaś caiva   tāmasaś caiva te trayaḥ
   sāttviko rājasaś caiva   tāmasaś caiva te trayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    trividʰā vedanā yeṣu   prasūtā sarvasādʰanā
   trividʰā vedanā yeṣu   prasūtā sarvasādʰanā /25/

Verse: 26 
Halfverse: a    praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ   sukʰaṃ saṃśānta cittatā
   praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ   sukʰaṃ saṃśānta cittatā /
Halfverse: c    akutaś cit kutaś cid vā   cittataḥ sāttviko guṇaḥ
   akutaścit kutaścid vā   cittataḥ sāttviko guṇaḥ /26/

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    atuṣṭiḥ paritāpaś ca   śoko lobʰas tatʰākṣamā
   atuṣṭiḥ paritāpaś ca   śoko lobʰas tatʰā_akṣamā /
Halfverse: c    liṅgāni rajasas tāni   dr̥śyante hetvahetutaḥ
   liṅgāni rajasas tāni   dr̥śyante hetv-ahetutaḥ /27/

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    avivekas tatʰā mohaḥ   pramādaḥ svapnatandritā
   avivekas tatʰā mohaḥ   pramādaḥ svapna-tandritā /
Halfverse: c    katʰaṃ cid api vartante   vividʰās tāmasā guṇāḥ
   katʰaṃcid api vartante   vividʰās tāmasā guṇāḥ /28/

Verse: 29 
Halfverse: a    tatra yat prītisaṃyuktaṃ   kāye manasi vā bʰavet
   tatra yat prīti-saṃyuktaṃ   kāye manasi vā bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    vartate sāttviko bʰāva   ity apekṣeta tat tatʰā
   vartate sāttviko bʰāva ity apekṣeta tat tatʰā /29/

Verse: 30 
Halfverse: a    yat tu saṃtāpasaṃyuktam   aprītikaram ātmanaḥ
   yat tu saṃtāpa-saṃyuktam   aprītikaram ātmanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    pravr̥ttaṃ raja ity eva   tatas tad abʰicintayet
   pravr̥ttaṃ raja\ ity eva   tatas tad abʰicintayet /30/

Verse: 31 
Halfverse: a    atʰa yan mohasaṃyuktaṃ   kāye manasi vā bʰavet
   atʰa yan moha-saṃyuktaṃ   kāye manasi vā bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ   tamas tad upadʰārayet
   apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ   tamas tad upadʰārayet /31/

Verse: 32 
Halfverse: a    tad dʰi śrotrāśrayaṃ bʰūtaṃ   śabdaḥ śrotraṃ samāśritaḥ
   tad hi śrotra_āśrayaṃ bʰūtaṃ    abdaḥ śrotraṃ samāśritaḥ /
Halfverse: c    nobʰayaṃ śabdavijñāne   vijñānasyetarasya vā
   na_ubʰayaṃ śabda-vijñāne   vijñānasya_itarasya vā /32/

Verse: 33 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā   nāsikā caiva pañcamī {!}
   evaṃ tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā   nāsikā caiva pañcamī / {!}
Halfverse: c    sparśe rūpe rase gandʰe   tāni ceto manaś ca tat
   sparśe rūpe rase gandʰe   tāni ceto manaś ca tat /33/

Verse: 34 
Halfverse: a    svakarma yugapad bʰāvo   daśasv eteṣu tiṣṭʰati
   sva-karma yugapad bʰāvo   daśasv eteṣu tiṣṭʰati /
Halfverse: c    cittam ekādaśaṃ viddʰi   buddʰir dvādaśamī bʰavet
   cittam ekādaśaṃ viddʰi   buddʰir dvādaśamī bʰavet /34/

Verse: 35 
Halfverse: a    teṣām ayugapad bʰāve   uccʰedo nāsti tāmasaḥ
   teṣām ayugapad bʰāve uccʰedo na_asti tāmasaḥ /
Halfverse: c    āstʰito yugapad bʰāve   vyavahāraḥ sa laukikaḥ
   āstʰito yugapad bʰāve   vyavahāraḥ sa laukikaḥ /35/

Verse: 36 
Halfverse: a    indriyāṇy avasr̥jyāpi   dr̥ṣṭvā pūrvaṃ śrutāgamam
   indriyāṇy avasr̥jya_api   dr̥ṣṭvā pūrvaṃ śruta_āgamam /
Halfverse: c    cintayan nānuparyeti   tribʰir evānvito guṇaiḥ
   cintayan na_anuparyeti   tribʰir eva_anvito guṇaiḥ /36/

Verse: 37 
Halfverse: a    yat tamopahataṃ cittam   āśu saṃcāram adʰruvam
   yat tama_upahataṃ cittam   āśu saṃcāram adʰruvam /
Halfverse: c    karoty uparamaṃ kāle   tad āhus tāmasaṃ sukʰam
   karoty uparamaṃ kāle   tad āhus tāmasaṃ sukʰam /37/

Verse: 38 
Halfverse: a    yad yad āgamasaṃyuktaṃ   na kr̥tsnam upaśāmyati
   yad yad āgama-saṃyuktaṃ   na kr̥tsnam upaśāmyati /
Halfverse: c    atʰa tatrāpy upādatte   tamo vyaktam ivānr̥tam
   atʰa tatra_apy upādatte   tamo vyaktam iva_anr̥tam /38/

Verse: 39 
Halfverse: a    evam eṣa prasaṃkʰyātaḥ   svakarma pratyayī guṇaḥ
   evam eṣa prasaṃkʰyātaḥ   sva-karma pratyayī guṇaḥ /
Halfverse: c    katʰaṃ cid vartate samyak   keṣāṃ cid vā na vartate
   katʰaṃcid vartate samyak   keṣāṃcid vā na vartate /39/

Verse: 40 
Halfverse: a    evam āhuḥ samāhāraṃ   kṣetram adʰyātmacintakāḥ
   evam āhuḥ samāhāraṃ   kṣetram adʰyātma-cintakāḥ /
Halfverse: c    stʰito manasi yo bʰāvaḥ   sa vai kṣetrajña ucyate
   stʰito manasi yo bʰāvaḥ   sa vai kṣetrajña\ ucyate /40/

Verse: 41 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ sati ka uccʰedaḥ   śāśvato vākatʰaṃ bʰavet
   evaṃ sati ka\ uccʰedaḥ   śāśvato vākatʰaṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    svabʰāvād vartamāneṣu   sarvabʰūteṣu hetutaḥ
   svabʰāvād vartamāneṣu   sarva-bʰūteṣu hetutaḥ /41/

Verse: 42 
Halfverse: a    yatʰārṇava gatā nadyo   vyaktīr jahati nāma ca
   yatʰā_arṇava gatā nadyo   vyaktīr jahati nāma ca /
Halfverse: c    na ca svatāṃ niyaccʰanti   tādr̥śaḥ sattvasaṃkṣayaḥ
   na ca svatāṃ niyaccʰanti   tādr̥śaḥ sattva-saṃkṣayaḥ /42/

Verse: 43 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ sati kutaḥ saṃjñā   pretya bʰāve punar bʰavet
   evaṃ sati kutaḥ saṃjñā   pretya bʰāve punar bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    prati saṃmiśrite jīve   gr̥hyamāṇe ca madʰyataḥ
   prati saṃmiśrite jīve   gr̥hyamāṇe ca madʰyataḥ /43/


Verse: 44 
Halfverse: a    imāṃ tu yo veda vimokṣabuddʰim; ātmānam anviccʰati cāpramattaḥ
   imāṃ tu yo veda vimokṣa-buddʰim   ātmānam anviccʰati ca_apramattaḥ /
Halfverse: c    na lipyate karmapʰalair aniṣṭaiḥ; pattraṃ bisasyeva jalena siktam {!}
   na lipyate karma-pʰalair aniṣṭaiḥ   pattraṃ bisasya_iva jalena siktam /44/ {!}

Verse: 45 
Halfverse: a    dr̥dʰairś ca pāśair bahubʰir vimuktaḥ; prajā nimittair api daivataiś ca
   dr̥dʰairś ca pāśair bahubʰir vimuktaḥ   prajā nimittair api daivataiś ca /
Halfverse: c    yadā hy asau sukʰaduḥkʰe jahāti; muktas tadāgryāṃ gatim ety aliṅgaḥ
   yadā hy asau sukʰa-duḥkʰe jahāti   muktas tadā_agryāṃ gatim ety aliṅgaḥ /
Halfverse: e    śrutipramānāgama maṅgalaiś ca; śete jarāmr̥tyubʰayād atītaḥ
   śruti-pramāna_āgama maṅgalaiś ca   śete jarā-mr̥tyu-bʰayād atītaḥ /45/

Verse: 46 
Halfverse: a    kṣīṇe ca puṇye vigate ca pāpe; tato nimitte ca pʰale vinaste
   kṣīṇe ca puṇye vigate ca pāpe   tato nimitte ca pʰale vinaste /
Halfverse: c    alepam ākāśam aliṅgam evam; āstʰāya paśyanti mahad dʰyasaktāḥ
   alepam ākāśam aliṅgam evam   āstʰāya paśyanti mahad hy -saktāḥ /46/

Verse: 47 
Halfverse: a    yatʰorṇa nābʰiḥ parivartamānas; tantu kṣaye tiṣṭʰati pātyamānaḥ
   yatʰā_ūrṇa nābʰiḥ parivartamānas   tantu kṣaye tiṣṭʰati pātyamānaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tatʰā vimuktaḥ prajahāti duḥkʰaṃ; vidʰvaṃsate loṣṭa ivādrim arccʰan {!}
   tatʰā vimuktaḥ prajahāti duḥkʰaṃ   vidʰvaṃsate loṣṭa\ iva_adrim arccʰan /47/ {!}

Verse: 48 
Halfverse: a    yatʰā ruruḥ śr̥ṅgam atʰo purāṇaṃ; hitvā tvacaṃ vāpy urago yatʰāvat
   yatʰā ruruḥ śr̥ṅgam atʰo purāṇaṃ   hitvā tvacaṃ vā_apy urago yatʰāvat /
Halfverse: c    vihāya gaccʰaty anavekṣamāṇas; tatʰā vimukto vijahāti duḥkʰam
   vihāya gaccʰaty anavekṣamāṇas   tatʰā vimukto vijahāti duḥkʰam /48/

Verse: 49 
Halfverse: a    drumaṃ yatʰā vāpy udake patantam; utsr̥jya pakṣī prapataty asaktaḥ
   drumaṃ yatʰā vā_apy udake patantam   utsr̥jya pakṣī prapataty asaktaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tatʰā hy asau sukʰaduḥkʰe vihāya; muktaḥ parārdʰyāṃ gatim ety aliṅgaḥ
   tatʰā hy asau sukʰa-duḥkʰe vihāya   muktaḥ para_ardʰyāṃ gatim ety aliṅgaḥ /49/

Verse: 50 
Halfverse: a    api ca bʰavati maitʰilena gītaṃ; naragam upāhitam agninābʰivīkṣya
   api ca bʰavati maitʰilena gītaṃ   naragam upāhitam agninā_abʰivīkṣya /
Halfverse: c    na kʰalu mama tuṣo 'pi dahyate 'tra; svayam idam āha kila sma bʰūmipālaḥ {!}
   na kʰalu mama tuṣo_api dahyate_atra   svayam idam āha kila sma bʰūmi-pālaḥ /50/ {!}

Verse: 51 
Halfverse: a    idam amr̥tapadaṃ videharājaḥ; svayam iha pañcaśikʰena bʰāṣyamānaḥ
   idam amr̥ta-padaṃ videha-rājaḥ   svayam iha pañcaśikʰena bʰāṣyamānaḥ /
Halfverse: c    nikʰilam abʰisamīkṣya niścitārtʰaṃ; paramasukʰī vijahāra vītaśokaḥ
   nikʰilam abʰisamīkṣya niścita_artʰaṃ   parama-sukʰī vijahāra vīta-śokaḥ /51/

Verse: 52 
Halfverse: a    imaṃ hi yaḥ patʰati vimokṣaniścayaṃ; na hīyate satatam avekṣate tatʰā
   imaṃ hi yaḥ patʰati vimokṣa-niścayaṃ   na hīyate satatam avekṣate tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    upadravān nānubʰavaty aduḥkʰitaḥ; pramucyate kapilam ivaitya maitʰilaḥ
   upadravān na_anubʰavaty aduḥkʰitaḥ   pramucyate kapilam iva_etya maitʰilaḥ /52/ (E)52


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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.