TITUS
Kautiliya Arthasastra: Part No. 118

Chapter: 9 

(mitra-hiraṇya-bʰūmi-karma-saṃdʰayaḥ, tatra mitra-saṃdʰiḥ hiraṇya-saṃdʰiś ca)


Sentence: 1 
    saṃhitaprayāṇe mitrahiraṇyabʰūmilābʰānām uttarottaro lābʰaḥ śreyān //
   saṃhita-prayāṇe mitra-hiraṇya-bʰūmi-lābʰānām uttara-uttaro lābʰaḥ śreyān //

Sentence: 2 
    mitrahiraṇye hi bʰūmilābʰād bʰavataḥ, mitraṃ hiraṇyalābʰāt //
   mitra-hiraṇye hi bʰūmi-lābʰād bʰavataḥ, mitraṃ hiraṇya-lābʰāt //

Sentence: 3 
    yo vā lābʰaḥ siddʰaḥ śeṣayor anyataraṃ sādʰayati //
   yo vā lābʰaḥ siddʰaḥ śeṣayor anyataraṃ sādʰayati //

Sentence: 4 
    "tvaṃ cāhaṃ ca mitraṃ labʰāvahe" ity evaṃādidʰ samasaṃdʰiḥ //
   "tvaṃ ca+ ahaṃ ca mitraṃ labʰāvahe" ity evaṃ-ādidʰ sama-saṃdʰiḥ //

Sentence: 5 
    "tvaṃ mitram" ity evaṃādir viṣamasaṃdʰiḥ //
   "tvaṃ mitram" ity evaṃ-ādir viṣama-saṃdʰiḥ //

Sentence: 6 
    tayor viśeṣalābʰād atisaṃdʰiḥ //
   tayor viśeṣa-lābʰād atisaṃdʰiḥ //

Sentence: 7 
    samasaṃdʰau tu yaḥ sampannaṃ mitraṃ mitrakr̥ccʰre vā mitram avāpnoti so ʼtisaṃdʰatte //
   sama-saṃdʰau tu yaḥ sampannaṃ mitraṃ mitra-kr̥ccʰre vā mitram avāpnoti so+ atisaṃdʰatte //

Sentence: 8 
    āpadd hi sauhr̥dastʰairyam utpādayati //
   āpadd hi sauhr̥da-stʰairyam utpādayati //

Sentence: 9 
    mitrakr̥ccʰre ʼpi nityam avaśyam anityaṃ vaśyaṃ veti "nityam avaśyaṃ śreyaḥ, tadd hi anupakurvad api nāpakaroti" ity ācāryāḥ //
   mitra-kr̥ccʰre+ api nityam avaśyam anityaṃ vaśyaṃ vā+ iti "nityam avaśyaṃ śreyaḥ, tadd hi anupakurvad api na+ apakaroti" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 10 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 11 
    vaśyam anityaṃ śreyaḥ //
   vaśyam anityaṃ śreyaḥ //

Sentence: 12 
    yāvad upakaroti tāvan mitraṃ bʰavati, upakāralakṣaṇaṃ mitram iti //
   yāvad upakaroti tāvan mitraṃ bʰavati, upakāra-lakṣaṇaṃ mitram iti //

Sentence: 13 
    vaśyayor api mahābʰogam anityam alpabʰogaṃ vā nityam iti // mahābʰogam anityaṃ śreyaḥ, mahābʰogam anityam alpakālena mahadupakurvan mahānti vyayastʰānāni pratikaroti" ity ācāryāḥ //
   vaśyayor api mahā-bʰogam anityam alpa-bʰogaṃ vā nityam iti // mahā-bʰogam anityaṃ śreyaḥ, mahā-bʰogam anityam alpa-kālena mahad-upakurvan mahānti vyaya-stʰānāni pratikaroti" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 14 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 15 
    nityam alpabʰogaṃ śreyaḥ //
   nityam alpa-bʰogaṃ śreyaḥ //

Sentence: 16 
    mahābʰogam anityam upakārabʰayād apakrāmati, upakr̥tya vā pratyādātum īhate //
   mahā-bʰogam anityam upakāra-bʰayād apakrāmati, upakr̥tya vā pratyādātum īhate //

Sentence: 17 
    nityam alpabʰogaṃ sātatyād alpam upakurvan mahatā kālena mahad upakaroti //
   nityam alpa-bʰogaṃ sātatyād alpam upakurvan mahatā kālena mahad upakaroti //

Sentence: 18 
    gurusamuttʰaṃ mahan mitraṃ lagʰusamuttʰam alpaṃ veti "gurusamuttʰaṃ mahan mitraṃ pratāpakaraṃ bʰavati, yadā cottiṣṭʰate tadā kāryaṃ sādʰayati" ity ācāryāḥ //
   guru-samuttʰaṃ mahan mitraṃ lagʰu-samuttʰam alpaṃ vā+ iti "guru-samuttʰaṃ mahan mitraṃ pratāpa-karaṃ bʰavati, yadā ca+ uttiṣṭʰate tadā kāryaṃ sādʰayati" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 19 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 20 
    lagʰusamuttʰam alpaṃ śreyaḥ //
   lagʰu-samuttʰam alpaṃ śreyaḥ //

Sentence: 21 
    lagusamuttʰam alpaṃ mitraṃ kāryakālaṃ nātipātayati daurbalyāc ca yatʰeṣṭabʰogyaṃ bʰavati, netarat prakr̥ṣṭabʰaumam //
   lagu-samuttʰam alpaṃ mitraṃ kārya-kālaṃ na+ atipātayati daurbalyāc ca yatʰā-iṣṭa-bʰogyaṃ bʰavati, na+ itarat prakr̥ṣṭa-bʰaumam //

Sentence: 22 
    vikṣiptasainyam avaśyasainyaṃ veti "vikṣiptaṃ sainyaṃ śakyaṃ pratisaṃhartuṃ vaśyatvād" ity ācāryāḥ //
   vikṣipta-sainyam avaśya-sainyaṃ vā+ iti "vikṣiptaṃ sainyaṃ śakyaṃ pratisaṃhartuṃ vaśyatvād" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 23 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 24 
    avaśyasainyaṃ śreyaḥ //
   avaśya-sainyaṃ śreyaḥ //

Sentence: 25 
    avaśyaṃ hi śakyaṃ sāmādibʰir vaśyaṃ kartum, netarat kāryavyāsaktaṃ pratisaṃha of the
   avaśyaṃ hi śakyaṃ sāma-ādibʰir vaśyaṃ kartum, na+ itarat kārya-vyāsaktaṃ pratisaṃha of the

Sentence: 26 
    puruṣabʰogaṃ hiraṇyabʰogaṃ vā mitram iti "puruṣabʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreyaḥ, pruṣabʰogaṃ mitraṃ pratāpakaraṃ bʰavati, yadā cottiṣṭʰate tadā kāryaṃ sādʰayati" ity ācāryāḥ //
   puruṣa-bʰogaṃ hiraṇya-bʰogaṃ vā mitram iti "puruṣa-bʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreyaḥ, pruṣa-bʰogaṃ mitraṃ pratāpa-karaṃ bʰavati, yadā ca+ uttiṣṭʰate tadā kāryaṃ sādʰayati" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 27 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 28 
    hiraṇyabʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreyaḥ //
   hiraṇya-bʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreyaḥ //

Sentence: 29 
    nityo hi hiraṇyena yogaḥ kadācid daṇḍena //
   nityo hi hiraṇyena yogaḥ kadācid daṇḍena //

Sentence: 30 
    daṇḍaś ca hiraṇyenānye ca kāmāḥ prāpyanta iti //
   daṇḍaś ca hiraṇyena+ anye ca kāmāḥ prāpyanta iti //

Sentence: 31 
    hiraṇyabʰogaṃ bʰūmibʰogaṃ vā mitram iti "hiraṇyabʰogaṃ gatimattvāt sarvavyayapratīkārakaram" ity ācāryāḥ //
   hiraṇya-bʰogaṃ bʰūmi-bʰogaṃ vā mitram iti "hiraṇya-bʰogaṃ gatimattvāt sarva-vyaya-pratīkāra-karam" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 32 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 33 
    mitrahiraṇye hi bʰūmilābʰād bʰavata ity uktaṃ purastād //
   mitra-hiraṇye hi bʰūmi-lābʰād bʰavata ity uktaṃ purastād //

Sentence: 34 
    tasmād bʰūmibʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreya iti //
   tasmād bʰūmi-bʰogaṃ mitraṃ śreya iti //

Sentence: 35 
    tulye puruṣabʰoge vikramaḥ kleśasahatvam anurāgaḥ sarvabalalābʰo vā mitrakulād viśeṣaḥ //
   tulye puruṣa-bʰoge vikramaḥ kleśa-sahatvam anurāgaḥ sarva-bala-lābʰo vā mitra-kulād viśeṣaḥ //

Sentence: 36 
    tulye hiraṇyabʰoge prārtʰitārtʰatā prābʰūtyam alpaprayasatā sātatyaṃ ca viśeṣaḥ //
   tulye hiraṇya-bʰoge prārtʰita-artʰatā prābʰūtyam alpa-prayasatā sātatyaṃ ca viśeṣaḥ //

Sentence: 37 
    tatraitad bʰavati //
   tatra+ etad bʰavati //


Sentence: 38ab 
    nityaṃ vaśyaṃ lagʰūttʰānaṃ pitr̥paitāmahaṃ mahat /
   nityaṃ vaśyaṃ lagʰu-uttʰānaṃ pitr̥-paitāmahaṃ mahat /

Sentence: 38cd 
    advaidʰyaṃ ceti sampannaṃ mitraṃ ṣaḍguṇam ucyate //
   advaidʰyaṃ ca+ iti sampannaṃ mitraṃ ṣaḍ-guṇam ucyate //

Sentence: 39ab 
    r̥te yad artʰaṃ praṇayād rakṣyate yac ca rakṣati /
   r̥te yad artʰaṃ praṇayād rakṣyate yac ca rakṣati /

Sentence: 39cd 
    pūrvopacitasambandʰaṃ tan mitraṃ nityam ucyate //
   pūrva-upacita-sambandʰaṃ tan mitraṃ nityam ucyate //

Sentence: 40ab 
    sarvacitramahābʰogaṃ trividʰaṃ vaśyam ucyate /
   sarva-citra-mahā-bʰogaṃ trividʰaṃ vaśyam ucyate /

Sentence: 40cd 
    ekatobʰogy ubʰayataḥ sarvatobʰogi cāparam //
   ekato-bʰogy ubʰayataḥ sarvato-bʰogi ca+ aparam //

Sentence: 41ab 
    ādātr̥ vā dātrapi vā jīvaty ariṣu hiṃsayā /
   ādātr̥ vā dātr-api vā jīvaty ariṣu hiṃsayā /

Sentence: 41cd 
    mitraṃ nityam avaśyaṃ taddurgāṭavyapasāri ca //
   mitraṃ nityam avaśyaṃ tad-durga-aṭavy-apasāri ca //

Sentence: 42ab 
    anyato vigr̥hītaṃ yal lagʰuvyasanam eva vā /
   anyato vigr̥hītaṃ yal lagʰu-vyasanam eva vā /

Sentence: 42cd 
    saṃdʰatte copakārāya tan mitraṃ vaśyam adʰruvam //
   saṃdʰatte ca+ upakārāya tan mitraṃ vaśyam adʰruvam //

Sentence: 43ab 
    ekārtʰenātʰa sambaddʰam upakāryavikāri ca /
   eka-artʰena+ atʰa sambaddʰam upakārya-vikāri ca /

Sentence: 43cd 
    mitrabʰāvi bʰavaty etan mitram advaidʰyam āpadi //
   mitra-bʰāvi bʰavaty etan mitram advaidʰyam āpadi //

Sentence: 44ab 
    mitrabʰāvād dʰruvaṃ mitraṃ śatrusādʰāraṇāc calam /
   mitra-bʰāvād dʰruvaṃ mitraṃ śatru-sādʰāraṇāc calam /

Sentence: 44cd 
    na kasyacid udāsīnaṃ dvayor ubʰayabʰāvi tat //
   na kasyacid udāsīnaṃ dvayor ubʰaya-bʰāvi tat //

Sentence: 45ab 
    vijigīṣor amitraṃ yan mitram antardʰitāṃ gatam /
   vijigīṣor amitraṃ yan mitram antardʰitāṃ gatam /

Sentence: 45cd 
    upakāre ʼniviṣṭaṃ vāśaktaṃ vānupakāri tat //
   upakāre+ aniviṣṭaṃ vā+ aśaktaṃ vā+ anupakāri tat //

Sentence: 46ab 
    priyaṃ parasya vā rakṣyaṃ pūjyaṃ sambaddʰam eva vā /
   priyaṃ parasya vā rakṣyaṃ pūjyaṃ sambaddʰam eva vā /

Sentence: 46cd 
    anugr̥hṇāti yan mitraṃ śatrusādʰāraṇaṃ hi tat //
   anugr̥hṇāti yan mitraṃ śatru-sādʰāraṇaṃ hi tat //

Sentence: 47ab 
    prakr̥ṣṭabʰaumaṃ saṃtuṣṭaṃ balavac cālasaṃ ca yat /
   prakr̥ṣṭa-bʰaumaṃ saṃtuṣṭaṃ balavac ca+ ālasaṃ ca yat /

Sentence: 47cd 
    udāsīnaṃ bʰavaty etad vyasanād avamānitam //
   udāsīnaṃ bʰavaty etad vyasanād avamānitam //

Sentence: 48ab 
    arer netuś ca yad vr̥ddʰiṃ daurbalyād anuvartate /
   arer netuś ca yad vr̥ddʰiṃ daurbalyād anuvartate /

Sentence: 48cd 
    ubʰayasyāpy avidviṣṭaṃ vidyād ubʰayabʰāvi tat //
   ubʰayasya+ apy avidviṣṭaṃ vidyād ubʰaya-bʰāvi tat //

Sentence: 49ab 
    kāraṇākāraṇadʰvastaṃ kāraṇākāraṇāgatam /
   kāraṇa-akāraṇa-dʰvastaṃ kāraṇa-akāraṇa-āgatam /

Sentence: 49cd 
    yo mitraṃ samupekṣeta sa mr̥tyum upagūhati //
   yo mitraṃ samupekṣeta sa mr̥tyum upagūhati //


Sentence: 50 
    kṣipram alpo lābʰaś cirān mahān iti vā "kṣipram alpo lābʰaḥ kāryadeśakālasaṃvādakaḥ śreyān" ity ācāryāḥ //
   kṣipram alpo lābʰaś cirān mahān iti vā "kṣipram alpo lābʰaḥ kārya-deśa-kāla-saṃvādakaḥ śreyān" ity ācāryāḥ //

Sentence: 51 
    neti kauṭilyaḥ //
   na+ iti kauṭilyaḥ //

Sentence: 52 
    cirād avinipātī bījasadʰarmā mahāml lābʰaḥ śreyān, viparyaye pūrvaḥ //
   cirād avinipātī bīja-sadʰarmā mahāml lābʰaḥ śreyān, viparyaye pūrvaḥ //


Sentence: 53ab 
    evaṃ dr̥ṣṭvā dʰruve lābʰe lābʰāṃśe ca guṇodayam /
   evaṃ dr̥ṣṭvā dʰruve lābʰe lābʰa-aṃśe ca guṇa-udayam /

Sentence: 53cd 
    svārtʰasiddʰiparo yāyāt saṃhitaḥ sāmavāyikaiḥ //E
   sva-artʰa-siddʰi-paro yāyāt saṃhitaḥ sāmavāyikaiḥ //E






Copyright TITUS Project Frankfurt a/M 1999-2000. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.