TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 1874
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Chapter: 39 
Adhyāya 39


Verse: 1  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    naiva śakyā guṇā vaktuṃ   pr̥tʰaktveneha sarvaśaḥ
   na_eva śakyā guṇā vaktuṃ   pr̥tʰaktvena_iha sarvaśaḥ /
Halfverse: c    aviccʰinnāni dr̥śyante   rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamas tatʰā
   aviccʰinnāni dr̥śyante   rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamas tatʰā /1/

Verse: 2 
Halfverse: a    anyonyam anuṣajjante   anyonyaṃ cānujīvinaḥ
   anyonyam anuṣajjante anyonyaṃ ca_anujīvinaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    anyonyāpāśrayāḥ sarve   tatʰānyonyānuvartinaḥ
   anyonya_apāśrayāḥ sarve   tatʰā_anyonya_anuvartinaḥ /2/

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    yāvat sattvaṃ tamas tāvad   vartate nātra saṃśayaḥ
   yāvat sattvaṃ tamas tāvad   vartate na_atra saṃśayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    yāvat tamaś ca sattvaṃ ca   rajas tāvad ihocyate
   yāvat tamaś ca sattvaṃ ca   rajas tāvad iha_ucyate /3/

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    saṃhatya kurvate yātrāṃ   sahitāḥ saṃgʰacāriṇaḥ
   saṃhatya kurvate yātrāṃ   sahitāḥ saṃgʰa-cāriṇaḥ /
Halfverse: c    saṃgʰātavr̥ttayo hy ete   vartante hetvahetubʰiḥ
   saṃgʰāta-vr̥ttayo hy ete   vartante hetv-ahetubʰiḥ /4/

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    udreka vyatirekāṇāṃ   teṣām anyonyavartinām
   udreka vyatirekāṇāṃ   teṣām anyonya-vartinām /
Halfverse: c    vartate tad yatʰā nyūnaṃ   vyatiriktaṃ ca sarvaśaḥ
   vartate tad yatʰā nyūnaṃ   vyatiriktaṃ ca sarvaśaḥ /5/

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    vyatiriktaṃ tamo yatra   tiryag bʰāvagataṃ bʰavet
   vyatiriktaṃ tamo yatra   tiryag bʰāva-gataṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    alpaṃ tatra rajo jñeyaṃ   sattvaṃ cālpataraṃ tataḥ
   alpaṃ tatra rajo jñeyaṃ   sattvaṃ ca_alpataraṃ tataḥ /6/

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    udriktaṃ ca rajo yatra   madʰyasroto gataṃ bʰavet
   udriktaṃ ca rajo yatra   madʰya-sroto gataṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    alpaṃ tatra tamo jñeyaṃ   sattvaṃ cālpataraṃ tataḥ
   alpaṃ tatra tamo jñeyaṃ   sattvaṃ ca_alpataraṃ tataḥ /7/

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    udriktaṃ ca yadā sattvam   ūrdʰvasroto gataṃ bʰavet
   udriktaṃ ca yadā sattvam   ūrdʰva-sroto gataṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    alpaṃ tatra rajo jñeyaṃ   tamaś cālpataraṃ tataḥ
   alpaṃ tatra rajo jñeyaṃ   tamaś ca_alpataraṃ tataḥ /8/

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    sattvaṃ vaikārikaṃ yonir   indriyāṇāṃ prakāśikā
   sattvaṃ vaikārikaṃ yonir   indriyāṇāṃ prakāśikā /
Halfverse: c    na hi sattvāt paro bʰāvaḥ   kaś cid anyo vidʰīyate
   na hi sattvāt paro bʰāvaḥ   kaścid anyo vidʰīyate /9/

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    ūrdʰvaṃ gaccʰanti sattvastʰā   madʰye tiṣṭʰanti rājasāḥ
   ūrdʰvaṃ gaccʰanti sattvastʰā   madʰye tiṣṭʰanti rājasāḥ /
Halfverse: c    jagʰanyaguṇasaṃyuktā   yānty adʰas tāmasā janāḥ
   jagʰanya-guṇa-saṃyuktā   yānty adʰas tāmasā janāḥ /10/ 10

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    tamaḥ śūdre rajaḥ kṣatre   brāhmaṇe sattvam uttamam
   tamaḥ śūdre rajaḥ kṣatre   brāhmaṇe sattvam uttamam /
Halfverse: c    ity evaṃ triṣu varṇeṣu   vivartante guṇās trayaḥ
   ity evaṃ triṣu varṇeṣu   vivartante guṇās trayaḥ /11/

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    dūrād api hi dr̥śyante   sahitāḥ saṃgʰacāriṇaḥ
   dūrād api hi dr̥śyante   sahitāḥ saṃgʰa-cāriṇaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajaś caiva   pr̥tʰaktvaṃ nānuśuśruma
   tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajaś caiva   pr̥tʰaktvaṃ na_anuśuśruma /12/

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    dr̥ṣṭvā cādityam udyantaṃ   kucorāṇāṃ bʰayaṃ bʰavet
   dr̥ṣṭvā ca_ādityam udyantaṃ   kucorāṇāṃ bʰayaṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    adʰvagāḥ paritapyeraṃs   tr̥ṣṇārtā duḥkʰabʰāginaḥ
   adʰvagāḥ paritapyeraṃs   tr̥ṣṇā_ārtā duḥkʰa-bʰāginaḥ /13/

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    ādityaḥ sattvam uddiṣṭaṃ   kucorās tu yatʰā tamaḥ
   ādityaḥ sattvam uddiṣṭaṃ   kuca_urās tu yatʰā tamaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    paritāpo 'dʰvagānāṃ ca   rājaso guṇa ucyate
   paritāpo_adʰvagānāṃ ca   rājaso guṇa\ ucyate /14/ ՙ

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    prākāśyaṃ sattvam āditye   saṃtāpo rājaso guṇaḥ
   prākāśyaṃ sattvam āditye   saṃtāpo rājaso guṇaḥ /
Halfverse: c    upaplavas tu vijñeyas   tāmasas tasya parvasu
   upaplavas tu vijñeyas   tāmasas tasya parvasu /15/

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ jyotiḥṣu sarveṣu   vivartante guṇās trayaḥ
   evaṃ jyotiḥṣu sarveṣu   vivartante guṇās trayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    paryāyeṇa ca vartante   tatra tatra tatʰā tatʰā
   paryāyeṇa ca vartante   tatra tatra tatʰā tatʰā /16/

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    stʰāvareṣu ca bʰūteṣu   tiryag bʰāvagataṃ tamaḥ
   stʰāvareṣu ca bʰūteṣu   tiryag bʰāva-gataṃ tamaḥ /
Halfverse: c    rājasās tu vivartante   snehabʰāvas tu sāttvikaḥ
   rājasās tu vivartante   sneha-bʰāvas tu sāttvikaḥ /17/

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    ahas tridʰā tu vijñeyaṃ   tridʰā rātrir vidʰīyate
   ahas tridʰā tu vijñeyaṃ   tridʰā rātrir vidʰīyate /
Halfverse: c    māsārdʰam āsa varṣāṇi   r̥tavaḥ saṃdʰayas tatʰā
   māsa_ardʰam āsa varṣāṇi r̥tavaḥ saṃdʰayas tatʰā /18/ ՙ

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    tridʰā dānāni dīyante   tridʰā yajñaḥ pravartate
   tridʰā dānāni dīyante   tridʰā yajñaḥ pravartate /
Halfverse: c    tridʰā lokās tridʰā vedās   tridʰā vidyās tridʰā gatiḥ
   tridʰā lokās tridʰā vedās   tridʰā vidyās tridʰā gatiḥ /19/

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    bʰūtaṃ bʰavyaṃ bʰaviṣyac ca   dʰarmo 'rtʰaḥ kāma ity api
   bʰūtaṃ bʰavyaṃ bʰaviṣyac ca   dʰarmo_artʰaḥ kāma\ ity api / ՙ
Halfverse: c    prāṇāpānāv udānaś cāpy   eta eva trayo guṇāḥ
   prāṇa_apānāv udānaś ca_apy   eta\ eva trayo guṇāḥ /20/ 20ՙ

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    yat kiṃ cid iha vai loke   sarvam eṣv eva tantriṣu
   yat kiṃcid iha vai loke   sarvam eṣv eva tantriṣu /
Halfverse: c    trayo guṇāḥ pravartante   avyaktā nityam eva tu
   trayo guṇāḥ pravartante avyaktā nityam eva tu / ՙ
Halfverse: e    sattvaṃ rajas tamaś caiva   guṇasargaḥ sanātanaḥ
   sattvaṃ rajas tamaś caiva   guṇa-sargaḥ sanātanaḥ /21/

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    tamo 'vyaktaṃ śivaṃ nityam   ajaṃ yoniḥ sanātanaḥ
   tamo_avyaktaṃ śivaṃ nityam   ajaṃ yoniḥ sanātanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    prakr̥tir vikāraḥ pralayaḥ   pradʰānaṃ prabʰavāpyayau
   prakr̥tir vikāraḥ pralayaḥ   pradʰānaṃ prabʰava_apyayau /22/ q

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    anudriktam anūnaṃ ca   hy akampam acalaṃ dʰruvam
   anudriktam anūnaṃ ca   hy akampam acalaṃ dʰruvam /
Halfverse: c    sad asac caiva tat sarvam   avyaktaṃ triguṇaṃ smr̥tam
   sad asac caiva tat sarvam   avyaktaṃ tri-guṇaṃ smr̥tam /
Halfverse: e    jñeyāni nāmadʰeyāni   narair adʰyātmacintakaiḥ
   jñeyāni nāma-dʰeyāni   narair adʰyātma-cintakaiḥ /23/


Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    avyaktanāmāni guṇāṃś ca tattvato; yo veda sarvāṇi gatīś ca kevalāḥ
   avyakta-nāmāni guṇāṃś ca tattvato   yo veda sarvāṇi gatīś ca kevalāḥ /
Halfverse: c    vimuktadehaḥ pravibʰāga tattvavit; sa mucyate sara guṇair nirāmayaḥ
   vimukta-dehaḥ pravibʰāga tattva-vit   sa mucyate sara guṇair nirāmayaḥ /24/ (E)24



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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.