TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 1885
Previous part

Chapter: 50 
Adhyāya 50


Verse: 1  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    bʰūtānām atʰa pañcānāṃ   yatʰaiṣām īśvaraṃ manaḥ {!}
   bʰūtānām atʰa pañcānāṃ   yatʰā_eṣām īśvaraṃ manaḥ / {!}
Halfverse: c    niyame ca visarge ca   bʰūtātmā mana eva ca
   niyame ca visarge ca   bʰūta_ātmā mana\ eva ca /1/ ՙ

Verse: 2 
Halfverse: a    adʰiṣṭʰātā mano nityaṃ   bʰūtānāṃ mahatāṃ tatʰā
   adʰiṣṭʰātā mano nityaṃ   bʰūtānāṃ mahatāṃ tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    buddʰir aiśvaryam ācaṣṭe   kṣetrajñaḥ sarva ucyate
   buddʰir aiśvaryam ācaṣṭe   kṣetrajñaḥ sarva\ ucyate /2/ ՙ

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    indriyāṇi mano yuṅkte   sadaśvān iva sāratʰiḥ
   indriyāṇi mano yuṅkte   sad-aśvān iva sāratʰiḥ /
Halfverse: c    indriyāṇi mano buddʰiṃ   kṣetrajño yuñjate sadā
   indriyāṇi mano buddʰiṃ   kṣetrajño yuñjate sadā /3/

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    mahābʰūtasamāyuktaṃ   buddʰisaṃyamanaṃ ratʰam
   mahā-bʰūta-samāyuktaṃ   buddʰi-saṃyamanaṃ ratʰam /
Halfverse: c    tam āruhya sa bʰūtātmā   samantāt paridʰāvati
   tam āruhya sa bʰūta_ātmā   samantāt paridʰāvati /4/

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    indriyagrāmasaṃyukto   manaḥ sāratʰir eva ca
   indriya-grāma-saṃyukto   manaḥ sāratʰir eva ca /
Halfverse: c    buddʰisaṃyamano nityaṃ   mahān brahmamayo ratʰa
   buddʰi-saṃyamano nityaṃ   mahān brahmamayo ratʰa /5/

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ yo vetti vidvān vai   sadā brahmamayaṃ ratʰam
   evaṃ yo vetti vidvān vai   sadā brahmamayaṃ ratʰam /
Halfverse: c    sa dʰīraḥ sarvalokeṣu   na moham adʰigaccʰati
   sa dʰīraḥ sarva-lokeṣu   na moham adʰigaccʰati /6/

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    avyaktādi viśeṣāntaṃ   trasa stʰāvarasaṃkulam
   avyakta_ādi viśeṣa_antaṃ   trasa stʰāvara-saṃkulam /
Halfverse: c    candrasūryaprabʰālokaṃ   grahanakṣatramaṇḍitam
   candra-sūrya-prabʰā_ālokaṃ   graha-nakṣatra-maṇḍitam /7/

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    nadī parvata jālaiś ca   sarvataḥ paribʰūṣitam
   nadī parvata jālaiś ca   sarvataḥ paribʰūṣitam /
Halfverse: c    vividʰābiḥs tatʰādbʰiś ca   satataṃ samalaṃkr̥tam
   vividʰābiḥs tatʰā_adbʰiś ca   satataṃ samalaṃkr̥tam /8/

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    ājīvaḥ sarvabʰūtānāṃ   sarvaprāṇabʰr̥tāṃ gatiḥ
   ājīvaḥ sarva-bʰūtānāṃ   sarva-prāṇa-bʰr̥tāṃ gatiḥ /
Halfverse: c    etad brahma vanaṃ nityaṃ   yasmiṃś carati kṣetravit
   etad brahma vanaṃ nityaṃ   yasmiṃś carati kṣetravit /9/ q

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    loke 'smin yāni bʰūtāni   stʰāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
   loke_asmin yāni bʰūtāni   stʰāvarāṇi carāṇi ca /
Halfverse: c    tāny evāgre pralīyante   paścād bʰūtakr̥tā guṇāḥ
   tāny eva_agre pralīyante   paścād bʰūta-kr̥tā guṇāḥ /
Halfverse: e    guṇebʰyaḥ pañca bʰūtāni   eṣa bʰūtasamuccʰrayaḥ
   guṇebʰyaḥ pañca bʰūtāni eṣa bʰūta-samuccʰrayaḥ /10/ 10ՙ

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    devā manuṣyā gandʰarvāḥ   piśācāsurarākṣasāḥ
   devā manuṣyā gandʰarvāḥ   piśāca_asura-rākṣasāḥ /
Halfverse: c    sarve svabʰāvataḥ sr̥ṣṭā   na kriyābʰyo na kāraṇāt
   sarve svabʰāvataḥ sr̥ṣṭā   na kriyābʰyo na kāraṇāt /11/

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    ete viśvakr̥to viprā   jāyante ha punaḥ punaḥ
   ete viśva-kr̥to viprā   jāyante ha punaḥ punaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tebʰyaḥ prasūtās teṣv eva   mahābʰūteṣu pañcasu
   tebʰyaḥ prasūtās teṣv eva   mahā-bʰūteṣu pañcasu /
Halfverse: e    pralīyante yatʰākālam   ūrmayaḥ sāgare yatʰā
   pralīyante yatʰā-kālam   ūrmayaḥ sāgare yatʰā /12/

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    viśvasr̥gbʰyas tu bʰūtebʰyo   mahābʰūtāni gaccʰati
   viśva-sr̥gbʰyas tu bʰūtebʰyo   mahā-bʰūtāni gaccʰati /
Halfverse: c    bʰūtebʰyaś cāpi pañcabʰyo   mukto gaccʰet prajāpatim
   bʰūtebʰyaś ca_api pañcabʰyo   mukto gaccʰet prajāpatim /13/

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    prajāpatir idaṃ sarvaṃ   tapasaivāsr̥jat prabʰuḥ
   prajāpatir idaṃ sarvaṃ   tapasā_eva_asr̥jat prabʰuḥ /
Halfverse: c    tatʰaiva vedān r̥ṣayas   tapasā pratipedire
   tatʰaiva vedān r̥ṣayas   tapasā pratipedire /14/

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    tapasaś cānupūrvyeṇa   pʰalamūlāśinas tatʰā
   tapasaś ca_ānupūrvyeṇa   pʰala-mūla_āśinas tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    trailokyaṃ tapasā siddʰāḥ   paśyantīha samāhitāḥ
   trailokyaṃ tapasā siddʰāḥ   paśyanti_iha samāhitāḥ /15/

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    oṣadʰāny agadādīnī   nānā vidyāś ca sarvaśaḥ
   oṣadʰāny agada_ādīnī   nānā vidyāś ca sarvaśaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tapasaiva prasidʰyanti   tapo mūlaṃ hi sādʰanam
   tapasā_eva prasidʰyanti   tapo mūlaṃ hi sādʰanam /16/

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    yad durāpaṃ durāmnāyaṃ   durādʰarṣaṃ duranvayam
   yad durāpaṃ durāmnāyaṃ   durādʰarṣaṃ duranvayam /
Halfverse: c    tat sarvaṃ tapasā sādʰyaṃ   tapo hi duratikramam
   tat sarvaṃ tapasā sādʰyaṃ   tapo hi duratikramam /17/

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    surāpo brahmahā steyī   bʰrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ
   surāpo brahmahā steyī   bʰrūṇahā guru-talpagaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tapasaiva sutaptena   mucyante kilbiṣāt tataḥ
   tapasā_eva su-taptena   mucyante kilbiṣāt tataḥ /18/

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    manuṣyāḥ pitaro devāḥ   paśavo mr̥gapakṣiṇaḥ
   manuṣyāḥ pitaro devāḥ   paśavo mr̥ga-pakṣiṇaḥ /
Halfverse: c    yāni cānyāni bʰūtāni   trasāni stʰāvarāṇi ca
   yāni ca_anyāni bʰūtāni   trasāni stʰāvarāṇi ca /19/

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    tapaḥ parāyaṇā nityaṃ   sidʰyante tapasā sadā
   tapaḥ parāyaṇā nityaṃ   sidʰyante tapasā sadā /
Halfverse: c    tatʰaiva tapasā devā   mahābʰāgā divaṃ gatāḥ
   tatʰaiva tapasā devā   mahā-bʰāgā divaṃ gatāḥ /20/ 20

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    āśīr yuktāni karmāṇi   kurvate ye tv atandritāḥ
   āśīr yuktāni karmāṇi   kurvate ye tv atandritāḥ /
Halfverse: c    ahaṃkārasamāyuktās   te sakāśe prajāpateḥ
   ahaṃkāra-samāyuktās   te sakāśe prajāpateḥ /21/

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    dʰyānayogena śuddʰena   nirmamā nirahaṃkr̥tāḥ
   dʰyāna-yogena śuddʰena   nirmamā nirahaṃkr̥tāḥ /
Halfverse: c    prāpnuvanti mahātmāno   mahāntaṃ lokam uttamam
   prāpnuvanti mahātmāno   mahāntaṃ lokam uttamam /22/

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    dʰyānayogād upāgamya   prasannamatayaḥ sadā
   dʰyāna-yogād upāgamya   prasanna-matayaḥ sadā /
Halfverse: c    sukʰopacayam avyaktaṃ   praviśanty ātmavattayā
   sukʰa_upacayam avyaktaṃ   praviśanty ātmavattayā /23/ [r̥̂}

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    dʰyānayogād upāgamya   nirmamā nirahaṃkr̥tāḥ
   dʰyāna-yogād upāgamya   nirmamā nirahaṃkr̥tāḥ /
Halfverse: c    avyaktaṃ praviśantīha   mahāntaṃ lokam uttamam
   avyaktaṃ praviśanti_iha   mahāntaṃ lokam uttamam /24/

Verse: 25 
Halfverse: a    avyaktād eva saṃbʰūtaḥ   samayajño gataḥ punaḥ
   avyaktād eva saṃbʰūtaḥ   sama-yajño gataḥ punaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tamo rajobʰyāṃ nirmuktaḥ   sattvam āstʰāya kevalam
   tamo rajobʰyāṃ nirmuktaḥ   sattvam āstʰāya kevalam /25/

Verse: 26 
Halfverse: a    vimuktaḥ sarvapāpebʰyaḥ   sarvaṃ tyajati niṣkalaḥ
   vimuktaḥ sarva-pāpebʰyaḥ   sarvaṃ tyajati niṣkalaḥ /
Halfverse: c    kṣetrajña iti taṃ vidyād   yas taṃ veda sa vedavit
   kṣetrajña\ iti taṃ vidyād   yas taṃ veda sa vedavit /26/ ՙ

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    cittaṃ cittād upāgamya   munir āsīta saṃyataḥ
   cittaṃ cittād upāgamya   munir āsīta saṃyataḥ /
Halfverse: c    yac cittas tan manā bʰūtvā   guhyam etat sanātanam
   yac cittas tan manā bʰūtvā   guhyam etat sanātanam /27/

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    avyaktādi viśeṣāntam   avidyā lakṣaṇaṃ smr̥tam
   avyakta_ādi viśeṣa_antam   avidyā lakṣaṇaṃ smr̥tam /
Halfverse: c    nibodʰata yatʰā hīdaṃ   guṇair lakṣaṇam ity uta
   nibodʰata yatʰā hi_idaṃ   guṇair lakṣaṇam ity uta /28/

Verse: 29 
Halfverse: a    dvyakṣaras tu bʰaven mr̥tyus   tryakṣaraṃ brahma śāśvatam
   dvy-akṣaras tu bʰaven mr̥tyus   try-akṣaraṃ brahma śāśvatam /
Halfverse: c    mameti ca bʰaven mr̥tyur   na mameti ca śāśvatam
   mama_iti ca bʰaven mr̥tyur   na mama_iti ca śāśvatam /29/

Verse: 30 
Halfverse: a    karma ke cit praśaṃsanti   mandabuddʰitarā narāḥ
   karma kecit praśaṃsanti   manda-buddʰitarā narāḥ /
Halfverse: c    ye tu buddʰā mahātmāno   na praśaṃsanti karma te
   ye tu buddʰā mahātmāno   na praśaṃsanti karma te /30/ 30

Verse: 31 
Halfverse: a    karmaṇā jāyate jantur   mūrtimān ṣoḍaśātmakaḥ
   karmaṇā jāyate jantur   mūrtimān ṣoḍaśa_ātmakaḥ /
Halfverse: c    puruṣaṃ sr̥jate 'vidyā   agrāhyam amr̥tāśinam
   puruṣaṃ sr̥jate_avidyā agrāhyam amr̥ta_āśinam /31/ ՙ

Verse: 32 
Halfverse: a    tasmāt karmasu niḥsnehā   ye ke cit pāradarśinaḥ
   tasmāt karmasu niḥsnehā   ye kecit pāradarśinaḥ /
Halfverse: c    vidyāmayo 'yaṃ puruṣo   na tu karmamayaḥ smr̥taḥ
   vidyāmayo_ayaṃ puruṣo   na tu karmamayaḥ smr̥taḥ /32/

Verse: 33 
Halfverse: a    apūrvam amr̥taṃ nityaṃ   ya enam avicāriṇam
   apūrvam amr̥taṃ nityaṃ   ya\ enam avicāriṇam / ՙ
Halfverse: c    ya enaṃ vindate ''tmānam   agrāhyam amr̥tāśinam {!}
   ya\ enaṃ vindate_ātmānam    grāhyam amr̥ta_āśinaṃm/ ՙ {!}
Halfverse: e    agrāhyo 'mr̥to bʰavati   ya ebʰiḥ kāraṇair dʰruvaḥ
   agrāhyo_amr̥to bʰavati   ya\ ebʰiḥ kāraṇair dʰruvaḥ /33/ ՙ

Verse: 34 
Halfverse: a    apohya sarvasaṃkalpān   saṃyamyātmānam ātmani
   apohya sarva-saṃkalpān   saṃyamya_ātmānam ātmani /
Halfverse: c    sa tad brahma śubʰaṃ vetti   yasmād bʰūyo na vidyate
   sa tad brahma śubʰaṃ vetti   yasmād bʰūyo na vidyate /34/

Verse: 35 
Halfverse: a    prasādenaiva sattvasya   prasādaṃ samavāpnuyāt
   prasādena_eva sattvasya   prasādaṃ samavāpnuyāt /
Halfverse: c    lakṣaṇaṃ hi prasādasya   yatʰā syāt svapnadarśanam
   lakṣaṇaṃ hi prasādasya   yatʰā syāt svapna-darśanam /35/

Verse: 36 
Halfverse: a    gatir eṣā tu muktānāṃ   ye jñānapariniṣṭʰitāḥ
   gatir eṣā tu muktānāṃ   ye jñāna-pariniṣṭʰitāḥ /
Halfverse: c    pravr̥ttayaś ca yāḥ sarvāḥ   paśyanti paraṇāmajāḥ
   pravr̥ttayaś ca yāḥ sarvāḥ   paśyanti paraṇāmajāḥ /36/

Verse: 37 
Halfverse: a    eṣā gatir asaktānām   eṣa dʰarmaḥ sanātanaḥ
   eṣā gatir asaktānām   eṣa dʰarmaḥ sanātanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    eṣā jñānavatāṃ prāptir   etad vr̥ttam aninditam
   eṣā jñānavatāṃ prāptir   etad vr̥ttam aninditam /37/

Verse: 38 
Halfverse: a    samena sarvabʰūteṣu   niḥspr̥heṇa nirāśiṣā
   samena sarva-bʰūteṣu   niḥspr̥heṇa nirāśiṣā /
Halfverse: c    śakyā gatir iyaṃ gantuṃ   sarvatra samadarśinā
   śakyā gatir iyaṃ gantuṃ   sarvatra sama-darśinā /38/

Verse: 39 
Halfverse: a    etad vaḥ sarvam ākʰyātaṃ   mayā viprarṣisattamāḥ
   etad vaḥ sarvam ākʰyātaṃ   mayā vipra-r̥ṣi-sattamāḥ /
Halfverse: c    evam ācarata kṣipraṃ   tataḥ siddʰim avāpsyatʰa
   evam ācarata kṣipraṃ   tataḥ siddʰim avāpsyatʰa /39/

Verse: 40  {Gurur uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ity uktās te tu munayo   brahmaṇā guruṇā tatʰā
   ity uktās te tu munayo   brahmaṇā guruṇā tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    kr̥tavanto mahātmānas   tato lokān avāpnuvan
   kr̥tavanto mahātmānas   tato lokān avāpnuvan /40/ 40

Verse: 41 
Halfverse: a    tvam apy etan mahābʰāga   yatʰoktaṃ brahmaṇo vacaḥ
   tvam apy etan mahā-bʰāga   yatʰā_uktaṃ brahmaṇo vacaḥ /
Halfverse: c    samyag ācāra śuddʰātmaṃs   tataḥ siddʰim avāpsyasi
   samyag ācāra śuddʰa_ātmaṃs   tataḥ siddʰim avāpsyasi /41/

Verse: 42  {Vāsudeva uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ity uktaḥ sa tadā śiṣyo   guruṇā dʰarmam uttamam
   ity uktaḥ sa tadā śiṣyo   guruṇā dʰarmam uttamam /
Halfverse: c    cakāra sarvaṃ kaunteya   tato mokṣam avāptavān
   cakāra sarvaṃ kaunteya   tato mokṣam avāptavān /42/

Verse: 43 
Halfverse: a    kr̥takr̥tyaś ca sa tadā   śiṣyaḥ kurukulodvaha
   kr̥ta-kr̥tyaś ca sa tadā   śiṣyaḥ kuru-kula_udvaha /
Halfverse: c    tat padaṃ samanuprāpto   yatra gatvā na śocati
   tat padaṃ samanuprāpto   yatra gatvā na śocati /43/

Verse: 44  {Arjuna uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ko nv asau brāhmaṇaḥ kr̥ṣṇa   kaś ca śiṣyo janārdana
   ko nv asau brāhmaṇaḥ kr̥ṣṇa   kaś ca śiṣyo jana_ardana /
Halfverse: c    śrotavyaṃ cen mayaitad vai   tat tvam ācakṣva me vibʰo
   śrotavyaṃ cen mayā_etad vai   tat tvam ācakṣva me vibʰo /44/

Verse: 45  {Vāsudeva uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ahaṃ gurur mahābāho   manaḥ śiṣyaṃ ca viddʰi me
   ahaṃ gurur mahā-bāho   manaḥ śiṣyaṃ ca viddʰi me /
Halfverse: c    tvat prītyā guhyam etac ca   katʰitaṃ me dʰanaṃjaya
   tvat prītyā guhyam etac ca   katʰitaṃ me dʰanaṃjaya /45/

Verse: 46 
Halfverse: a    mayi ced asti te prītir   nityaṃ kurukulodvaha
   mayi ced asti te prītir   nityaṃ kuru-kula_udvaha /
Halfverse: c    adʰyātmam etac cʰrutvā tvaṃ   samyag ācara suvrata
   adʰyātmam etat śrutvā tvaṃ   samyag ācara suvrata /46/

Verse: 47 
Halfverse: a    tatas tvaṃ samyag ācīrṇe   dʰarme 'smin kurunandana
   tatas tvaṃ samyag ācīrṇe   dʰarme_asmin kuru-nandana /
Halfverse: c    sarvapāpaviśuddʰātmā   mokṣaṃ prāpsyasi kevalam
   sarva-pāpa-viśuddʰa_ātmā   mokṣaṃ prāpsyasi kevalam /47/

Verse: 48 
Halfverse: a    pūrvam apy etad evoktaṃ   yuddʰakāla upastʰite
   pūrvam apy etad eva_uktaṃ   yuddʰa-kāla\ upastʰite / ՙ
Halfverse: c    mayā tava mahābāho   tasmād atra manaḥ kuru
   mayā tava mahā-bāho   tasmād atra manaḥ kuru /48/

Verse: 49 
Halfverse: a    mayā tu bʰarataśreṣṭʰa   ciradr̥ṣṭaḥ pitā vibʰo
   mayā tu bʰarata-śreṣṭʰa   cira-dr̥ṣṭaḥ pitā vibʰo /
Halfverse: c    tam ahaṃ draṣṭum iccʰāmi   saṃmate tava pʰalguna
   tam ahaṃ draṣṭum iccʰāmi   saṃmate tava pʰalguna /49/

Verse: 50  {Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ity uktavacanaṃ kr̥ṣṇaṃ   pratyuvāca dʰanaṃjayaḥ
   ity ukta-vacanaṃ kr̥ṣṇaṃ   pratyuvāca dʰanaṃjayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    gaccʰāvo nagaraṃ kr̥ṣṇa   gajasāhvayam adya vai
   gaccʰāvo nagaraṃ kr̥ṣṇa   gaja-sāhvayam adya vai /50/ 50

Verse: 51 
Halfverse: a    sametya tatra rājānaṃ   dʰarmātmānaṃ yudʰiṣṭʰiram
   sametya tatra rājānaṃ   dʰarmātmānaṃ yudʰiṣṭʰiram /
Halfverse: c    samanujñāpya durdʰarṣaṃ   svāṃ purīṃ yātum arhasi
   samanujñāpya durdʰarṣaṃ   svāṃ purīṃ yātum arhasi /51/ (E)51



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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.