TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 496
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Chapter: 199 
Adhyāya 199


Verse: 1  {Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca}
Halfverse: a    sa tu vipram atʰovāca   dʰarmavyādʰo yudʰiṣṭʰira
   sa tu vipram atʰa_uvāca   dʰarma-vyādʰo yudʰiṣṭʰira /
Halfverse: c    yad ahaṃ hy ācare karma   gʰoram etad asaṃśayam
   yad ahaṃ hy ācare karma   gʰoram etad asaṃśayam /1/

Verse: 2 
Halfverse: a    vidʰis tu balavān brahman   dustaraṃ hi purākr̥tam
   vidʰis tu balavān brahman   dustaraṃ hi purākr̥tam /
Halfverse: c    purākr̥tasya pāpasya   karma doṣo bʰavaty ayam
   purākr̥tasya pāpasya   karma doṣo bʰavaty ayam /
Halfverse: e    doṣasyaitasya vai brahman   vigʰāte yatnavān aham
   doṣasya_etasya vai brahman   vigʰāte yatnavān aham /2/

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    vidʰinā vihite pūrvaṃ   nimittaṃ gʰātako bʰavet
   vidʰinā vihite pūrvaṃ   nimittaṃ gʰātako bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    nimittabʰūtā hi vayaṃ   karmaṇo 'sya dvijottama
   nimitta-bʰūtā hi vayaṃ   karmaṇo_asya dvija_uttama /3/

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    yeṣāṃ hatānāṃ māṃsāni   vikrīṇāmo vayaṃ dvija
   yeṣāṃ hatānāṃ māṃsāni   vikrīṇāmo vayaṃ dvija /
Halfverse: c    teṣām api bʰaved dʰarma   upabʰogena bʰakṣaṇāt
   teṣām api bʰaved dʰarma upabʰogena bʰakṣaṇāt / ՙ
Halfverse: e    devatātitʰibʰr̥tyānāṃ   pitr̥̄ṇāṃ pratipūjanāt
   devatā_atitʰi-bʰr̥tyānāṃ   pitr̥̄ṇāṃ pratipūjanāt /4/

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    oṣadʰyo vīrudʰaś cāpi   paśavo mr̥gapakṣiṇaḥ
   oṣadʰyo vīrudʰaś cāpi   paśavo mr̥ga-pakṣiṇaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    annādya bʰūtā lokasya   ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ
   anna_adya bʰūtā lokasya ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ /5/ ՙ

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    ātmamāṃsa pradānena   śibir auśīnaro nr̥paḥ
   ātma-māṃsa pradānena   śibir auśīnaro nr̥paḥ /
Halfverse: c    svargaṃ sudurlabʰaṃ prāptaḥ   kṣamāvān dvijasattama
   svargaṃ sudurlabʰaṃ prāptaḥ   kṣamāvān dvija-sattama /6/

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    rājño mahānase pūrvaṃ   rantidevasya vai dvija
   rājño mahānase pūrvaṃ   rantidevasya vai dvija /
Halfverse: c    dve sahasre tu vadʰyete   paśūnām anvahaṃ tadā
   dve sahasre tu vadʰyete   paśūnām anvahaṃ tadā /

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    samāṃsaṃ dadato hy annaṃ   rantidevasya nityaśaḥ
   samāṃsaṃ dadato hy annaṃ   rantidevasya nityaśaḥ /
Halfverse: c    atulā kīrtir abʰavan   nr̥pasya dvijasattama
   atulā kīrtir abʰavan   nr̥pasya dvija-sattama /8/
Halfverse: e    cāturmāsyeṣu paśavo   vadʰyanta iti nityaśaḥ
   cāturmāsyeṣu paśavo   vadʰyanta\ iti nityaśaḥ /8/ ՙ

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    agnayo māṃsakāmāś ca   ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ
   agnayo māṃsa-kāmāś ca ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    yajñeṣu paśavo brahman   vadʰyante satataṃ dvijaiḥ
   yajñeṣu paśavo brahman   vadʰyante satataṃ dvijaiḥ /
Halfverse: e    saṃskr̥tāḥ kila mantraiś ca   te 'pi svargam avāpnuvan
   saṃskr̥tāḥ kila mantraiś ca   te_api svargam avāpnuvan /9/ ՙ

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    yadi naivāgnayo brahman   māṃsakāmābʰavan purā
   yadi na_eva_agnayo brahman   māṃsa-kāmā_abʰavan purā /
Halfverse: c    bʰakṣyaṃ naiva bʰaven māṃsaṃ   kasya cid dvijasattama
   bʰakṣyaṃ na_eva bʰaven māṃsaṃ   kasyacid dvija-sattama /10/ 10

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    atrāpi vidʰir uktaś ca   munibʰir māṃsabʰakṣaṇe
   atra_api vidʰir uktaś ca   munibʰir māṃsa-bʰakṣaṇe /
Halfverse: c    devatānāṃ pitr̥̄ṇāṃ ca   bʰuṅkte dattvā tu yaḥ sadā
   devatānāṃ pitr̥̄ṇāṃ ca   bʰuṅkte dattvā tu yaḥ sadā /
Halfverse: e    yatʰāvidʰi yatʰāśraddʰaṃ   na sa duṣyati bʰakṣaṇāt
   yatʰā-vidʰi yatʰā-śraddʰaṃ   na sa duṣyati bʰakṣaṇāt /11/

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    amāṃsāśī bʰavaty evam   ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ
   amāṃsa_aśī bʰavaty evam   ity api śrūyate śrutiḥ /
Halfverse: c    bʰāryāṃ gaccʰan brahmacārī   r̥tau bʰavati brāhmaṇaḥ
   bʰāryāṃ gaccʰan brahmacārī r̥tau bʰavati brāhmaṇaḥ /12/ ՙq

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    satyānr̥te viniścitya   atrāpi vidʰir ucyate
   satya_anr̥te viniścitya atra_api vidʰir ucyate / ՙ
Halfverse: c    saudāsena purā rājñā   mānuṣā bʰakṣitā dvija
   saudāsena purā rājñā   mānuṣā bʰakṣitā dvija /
Halfverse: e    śāpābʰibʰūtena bʰr̥śam   atra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   śāpa_abʰibʰūtena bʰr̥śam   atra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /13/

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    svadʰarma iti kr̥tvā tu   na tyajāmi dvijottama
   svadʰarma\ iti kr̥tvā tu   na tyajāmi dvija_uttama / ՙ
Halfverse: c    purā kr̥tam iti jñātvā   jīvāmy etena karmaṇā
   purā kr̥tam iti jñātvā   jīvāmy etena karmaṇā /14/

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    svakarma tyajato brahmann   adʰarma iha dr̥śyate
   svakarma tyajato brahmann   adʰarma\ iha dr̥śyate / ՙ
Halfverse: c    svakarma nirato yas tu   sa dʰarma iti niścayaḥ
   svakarma nirato yas tu   sa dʰarma\ iti niścayaḥ /15/ ՙ

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    pūrvaṃ hi vihitaṃ karma   dehinaṃ na vimuñcati
   pūrvaṃ hi vihitaṃ karma   dehinaṃ na vimuñcati /
Halfverse: c    dʰātrā vidʰir ayaṃ dr̥ṣṭo   bahudʰā karma nirṇaye
   dʰātrā vidʰir ayaṃ dr̥ṣṭo   bahudʰā karma nirṇaye /16/ ՙ

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    draṣṭavyaṃ tu bʰavet prājña   krūre karmaṇi vartatā
   draṣṭavyaṃ tu bʰavet prājña   krūre karmaṇi vartatā /
Halfverse: c    katʰaṃ karma śubʰaṃ kuryāṃ   katʰaṃ mucye parābʰavāt
   katʰaṃ karma śubʰaṃ kuryāṃ   katʰaṃ mucye parābʰavāt /
Halfverse: e    karmaṇas tasya gʰorasya   bahudʰā nirṇayo bʰavet
   karmaṇas tasya gʰorasya   bahudʰā nirṇayo bʰavet /17/

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    dāne ca satyavākye ca   guruśuśrūṣaṇe tatʰā
   dāne ca satya-vākye ca   guru-śuśrūṣaṇe tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    dvijātipūjane cāhaṃ   dʰarme ca nirataḥ sadā
   dvijāti-pūjane ca_ahaṃ   dʰarme ca nirataḥ sadā /
Halfverse: e    atibādātimānābʰyāṃ   nivr̥tto 'smi dvijottama
   atibāda_atimānābʰyāṃ   nivr̥tto_asmi dvija_uttama /18/

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    kr̥ṣiṃ sādʰv iti manyante   tatra hiṃsā parā smr̥tā
   kr̥ṣiṃ sādʰv iti manyante   tatra hiṃsā parā smr̥tā / ՙ
Halfverse: c    karṣanto lāṅgalaiḥ puṃso   gʰnanti bʰūmiśayān bahūn
   karṣanto lāṅgalaiḥ puṃso   gʰnanti bʰūmi-śayān bahūn /
Halfverse: e    jīvān anyāṃś ca bahuśas   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   jīvān anyāṃś ca bahuśas   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /19/

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    dʰānyabījāni yāny āhur   vrīhy ādīni dvijottama {!}
   dʰānya-bījāni yāny āhur   vrīhy ādīni dvija_uttama / {!}
Halfverse: c    sarvāṇy etāni jīvanti   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   sarvāṇy etāni jīvanti   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /20/ 20

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    adʰyākramya paśūṃ cāpi   gʰnanti vai bʰakṣayanti ca
   adʰyākramya paśūṃ cāpi   gʰnanti vai bʰakṣayanti ca /
Halfverse: c    vr̥kṣān atʰauṣadʰīś caiv acʰindanti   puruṣā dvija
   vr̥kṣān atʰa_oṣadʰīś caiv acʰindanti   puruṣā dvija /21/

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    jīvā hi bahavo brahman   vr̥kṣeṣu ca pʰaleṣu ca
   jīvā hi bahavo brahman   vr̥kṣeṣu ca pʰaleṣu ca /
Halfverse: c    udake bahavaś cāpi   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   udake bahavaś cāpi   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /22/

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    sarvaṃ vyāptam idaṃ brahman   prāṇibʰiḥ prāṇijīvanaiḥ {!}
   sarvaṃ vyāptam idaṃ brahman   prāṇibʰiḥ prāṇi-jīvanaiḥ / {!}
Halfverse: c    matsyā grasante matsyāṃś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   matsyā grasante matsyāṃś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /23/

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    sattvaiḥ sattvāni jīvanti   bahudʰā dvijasattama
   sattvaiḥ sattvāni jīvanti   bahudʰā dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: c    prāṇino 'nyonyabʰakṣāś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   prāṇino_anyonya-bʰakṣāś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /24/

Verse: 25 
Halfverse: a    caṅkramyamāṇā jīvāṃś ca   dʰaraṇī saṃśritān bahūn
   caṅkramyamāṇā jīvāṃś ca   dʰaraṇī saṃśritān bahūn /
Halfverse: c    padbʰyāṃ gʰnanti narā vipra   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   padbʰyāṃ gʰnanti narā vipra   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /25/

Verse: 26 
Halfverse: a    upaviṣṭāḥ śayānāś ca   gʰnanti jīvān anekaśaḥ
   upaviṣṭāḥ śayānāś ca   gʰnanti jīvān anekaśaḥ /
Halfverse: c    jñānavijñānavantaś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   jñāna-vijñānavantaś ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /26/

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    jīvair grastam idaṃ sarvam   ākāśaṃ pr̥tʰivī tatʰā
   jīvair grastam idaṃ sarvam   ākāśaṃ pr̥tʰivī tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    avijñānāc ca hiṃsanti   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   avijñānāc ca hiṃsanti   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /27/

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    ahiṃseti yad uktaṃ hi   puruṣair vismitaiḥ purā
   ahiṃsā_iti yad uktaṃ hi   puruṣair vismitaiḥ purā /
Halfverse: c    ke na hiṃsanti jīvan vai   loke 'smin dvijasattama
   ke na hiṃsanti jīvan vai   loke_asmin dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: e    bahu saṃcintya iha vai   nāsti kaś cid ahiṃsakaḥ
   bahu saṃcintya\ iha vai   na_asti kaścid ahiṃsakaḥ /28/ ՙ

Verse: 29 
Halfverse: a    ahiṃsāyāṃ tu niratā   yatayo dvijasattama
   ahiṃsāyāṃ tu niratā   yatayo dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: c    kurvanty eva hi hiṃsāṃ te   yatnād alpatarā bʰavet
   kurvanty eva hi hiṃsāṃ te   yatnād alpatarā bʰavet /29/

Verse: 30 
Halfverse: a    ālakṣyāś caiva puruṣāḥ   kule jātā mahāguṇāḥ
   ālakṣyāś caiva puruṣāḥ   kule jātā mahā-guṇāḥ /
Halfverse: c    mahāgʰorāṇi karmāṇi   kr̥tvā lajjanti vai na ca
   mahā-gʰorāṇi karmāṇi   kr̥tvā lajjanti vai na ca /30/ 30

Verse: 31 
Halfverse: a    suhr̥daḥ suhr̥do 'nyāṃś ca   durhr̥daś cāpi durhr̥daḥ
   suhr̥daḥ suhr̥do_anyāṃś ca   durhr̥daś cāpi durhr̥daḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    samyak pravr̥ttān puruṣān   na samyag anupaśyataḥ
   samyak pravr̥ttān puruṣān   na samyag anupaśyataḥ /31/

Verse: 32 
Halfverse: a    samr̥ddʰaiś ca na nandanti   bāndʰavā bāndʰavair api
   samr̥ddʰaiś ca na nandanti   bāndʰavā bāndʰavair api /
Halfverse: c    gurūṃś caiva vinindanti   mūḍʰāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ
   gurūṃś caiva vinindanti   mūḍʰāḥ paṇḍita-māninaḥ /32/

Verse: 33 
Halfverse: a    bahu loke viparyastaṃ   dr̥śyate dvijasattama
   bahu loke viparyastaṃ   dr̥śyate dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: c    dʰarmayuktam adʰarmaṃ ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te
   dʰarma-yuktam adʰarmaṃ ca   tatra kiṃ pratibʰāti te /33/

Verse: 34 
Halfverse: a    vaktuṃ bahuvidʰaṃ śakyaṃ   dʰarmādʰarmeṣu karmasu
   vaktuṃ bahu-vidʰaṃ śakyaṃ   dʰarma_adʰarmeṣu karmasu /
Halfverse: c    svakarma nirato yo hi   sa yaśo prāpnuyān mahat
   svakarma nirato yo hi   sa yaśo prāpnuyān mahat /34/ (E)34



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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.