TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 497
Previous part

Chapter: 200 
Adhyāya 200


Verse: 1  {Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca}
Halfverse: a    dʰarmavyādʰas tu nipuṇaṃ   punar eva yudʰiṣṭʰira
   dʰarma-vyādʰas tu nipuṇaṃ   punar eva yudʰiṣṭʰira /
Halfverse: c    viprarṣabʰam uvācedaṃ   sarvadʰarmabʰr̥tāṃ varaḥ
   viprarṣabʰam uvāca_idaṃ   sarva-dʰarma-bʰr̥tāṃ varaḥ / ՚

Verse: 2 
Halfverse: a    śrutipramāṇo dʰarmo hi   vr̥ddʰānām iti bʰāṣitam
   śruti-pramāṇo dʰarmo hi   vr̥ddʰānām iti bʰāṣitam / ՙ
Halfverse: c    sūkṣmā gatir hi dʰarmasya   bahuśākʰā hy anantikā
   sūkṣmā gatir hi dʰarmasya   bahu-śākʰā hy anantikā / ՚

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    prāṇātyaye vivāhe ca   vaktavyam anr̥taṃ bʰavet
   prāṇa_atyaye vivāhe ca   vaktavyam anr̥taṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    anr̥taṃ ca bʰavet satyaṃ   satyaṃ caivānr̥taṃ bʰavet
   anr̥taṃ ca bʰavet satyaṃ   satyaṃ caiva_anr̥taṃ bʰavet / ՚

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    yad bʰūtahitam atyantaṃ   tat satyam iti dʰāraṇā
   yad bʰūta-hitam atyantaṃ   tat satyam iti dʰāraṇā /
Halfverse: c    viparyaya kr̥to dʰarmaḥ   paśya dʰarmasya sūkṣmatām
   viparyaya kr̥to dʰarmaḥ   paśya dʰarmasya sūkṣmatām / ՚

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    yat karoty aśubʰaṃ karma   śubʰaṃ vā dvijasattama
   yat karoty aśubʰaṃ karma   śubʰaṃ vā dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: c    avaśyaṃ tat samāpnoti   puruṣo nātra saṃśayaḥ
   avaśyaṃ tat samāpnoti   puruṣo na_atra saṃśayaḥ / ՚

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    viṣamāṃ ca daśāṃ prāpya   devān garhati vai bʰr̥śam
   viṣamāṃ ca daśāṃ prāpya   devān garhati vai bʰr̥śam /
Halfverse: c    ātmanaḥ karma doṣāṇi   na vijānāty apaṇḍitaḥ
   ātmanaḥ karma doṣāṇi   na vijānāty apaṇḍitaḥ / ՚

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    mūḍʰo naikr̥tikāś cāpi   capalaś ca dvijottama
   mūḍʰo naikr̥tikāś cāpi   capalaś ca dvija_uttama /
Halfverse: c    sukʰaduḥkʰaviparyāso   yadā samupapadyate
   sukʰa-duḥkʰa-viparyāso   yadā samupapadyate /
Halfverse: e    nainaṃ prajñā sunītaṃ vā   trāyate naiva pauruṣam
   na_enaṃ prajñā sunītaṃ vā   trāyate naiva pauruṣam / ՚

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    yo yam iccʰed yatʰākāmaṃ   taṃ taṃ kāmaṃ samaśnuyāt
   yo yam iccʰed yatʰā-kāmaṃ   taṃ taṃ kāmaṃ samaśnuyāt /
Halfverse: c    yadi syād aparādʰīnaṃ   puruṣasya kriyāpʰalam
   yadi syād aparādʰīnaṃ   puruṣasya kriyā-pʰalam / ՚

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    saṃyatāś cāpi dakṣāś ca   matimantaś ca mānavāḥ
   saṃyatāś cāpi dakṣāś ca   matimantaś ca mānavāḥ /
Halfverse: c    dr̥śyante niṣpʰalāḥ santaḥ   prahīṇāḥ sarvakarmabʰiḥ
   dr̥śyante niṣpʰalāḥ santaḥ   prahīṇāḥ sarva-karmabʰiḥ / ՚

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    bʰūtānām aparaḥ kaścid   dʰiṃsāyāṃ satatottʰitaḥ
   bʰūtānām aparaḥ kaścidd   hiṃsāyāṃ satata_uttʰitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    vañcanāyāṃ ca lokasya   sa sukʰeneha jīvati
   vañcanāyāṃ ca lokasya   sa sukʰena_iha jīvati / ՚10

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    aceṣṭamānam āsīnaṃ   śrīḥ kaṃ cid upatiṣṭʰati
   aceṣṭamānam āsīnaṃ   śrīḥ kaṃcid upatiṣṭʰati /
Halfverse: c    kaś cit karmāṇi kurvan hi   na prāpyam adʰigaccʰati
   kaścit karmāṇi kurvan hi   na prāpyam adʰigaccʰati / ՚

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    devān iṣṭvā tapas taptvā   kr̥paṇaiḥ putra gr̥ddʰibʰiḥ
   devān iṣṭvā tapas taptvā   kr̥paṇaiḥ putra gr̥ddʰibʰiḥ /
Halfverse: c    daśa māsadʰr̥tā garbʰe   jāyante kulapāṃsanāḥ
   daśa māsa-dʰr̥tā garbʰe   jāyante kula-pāṃsanāḥ / ՚

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    apare dʰanadʰānyaiś ca   bʰogaiś ca pitr̥saṃcitaiḥ {!}
   apare dʰana-dʰānyaiś ca   bʰogaiś ca pitr̥-saṃcitaiḥ / {!}
Halfverse: c    vipulair abʰijāyante   labdʰās tair eva maṅgalaiḥ
   vipulair abʰijāyante   labdʰās tair eva maṅgalaiḥ / ՚

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    karmajā hi manuṣyāṇāṃ   rogā nāsty atra saṃśayaḥ
   karmajā hi manuṣyāṇāṃ   rogā na_asty atra saṃśayaḥ /
Halfverse: c    ādʰibʰiś caiva bādʰyante   vyādʰaiḥ kṣudramr̥gā iva
   ādʰibʰiś caiva bādʰyante   vyādʰaiḥ kṣudra-mr̥gā\ iva / ՚ՙ

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    te cāpi kuśalair vaidyair   nipuṇaiḥ saṃbʰr̥tauṣadʰaiḥ
   te cāpi kuśalair vaidyair   nipuṇaiḥ saṃbʰr̥ta_auṣadʰaiḥ /
Halfverse: c    vyādʰayo vinivāryante   mr̥gā vyādʰair iva dvija
   vyādʰayo vinivāryante   mr̥gā vyādʰair iva dvija / ՚ՙ

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    yeṣām asti ca bʰoktavyaṃ   grahaṇī doṣapīḍitāḥ
   yeṣām asti ca bʰoktavyaṃ   grahaṇī doṣa-pīḍitāḥ /
Halfverse: c    na śaknuvanti te bʰoktuṃ   paśya dʰarmabʰr̥tāṃ vara
   na śaknuvanti te bʰoktuṃ   paśya dʰarma-bʰr̥tāṃ vara / ՚

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    apare bāhubalinaḥ   kliśyante bahavo janāḥ
   apare bāhu-balinaḥ   kliśyante bahavo janāḥ /
Halfverse: c    duḥkʰena cādʰigaccʰanti   bʰojanaṃ dvijasattama
   duḥkʰena ca_adʰigaccʰanti   bʰojanaṃ dvija-sattama / ՚

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    iti lokam anākrandaṃ   mohaśokapariplutam
   iti lokam anākrandaṃ   moha-śoka-pariplutam /
Halfverse: c    srotasāsakr̥d ākṣiptaṃ   hriyamāṇaṃ balīyasā
   srotasā_asakr̥d ākṣiptaṃ   hriyamāṇaṃ balīyasā / ՚

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    na mriyeyur na jīryeyuḥ   sarve syuḥ sārvakāmikāḥ
   na mriyeyur na jīryeyuḥ   sarve syuḥ sārvakāmikāḥ /
Halfverse: c    nāpriyaṃ pratipaśyeyur   vaśitvaṃ yadi vai bʰavet
   na_apriyaṃ pratipaśyeyur   vaśitvaṃ yadi vai bʰavet / ՚

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    upary upari lokasya   sarvo gantuṃ samīhate
   upary upari lokasya   sarvo gantuṃ samīhate /
Halfverse: c    yatate ca yatʰāśakti   na ca tad vartate tatʰā
   yatate ca yatʰā-śakti   na ca tad vartate tatʰā / ՚20

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    bahavaḥ saṃpradr̥śyante   tulyanakṣatra maṅgalāḥ
   bahavaḥ saṃpradr̥śyante   tulya-nakṣatra maṅgalāḥ /
Halfverse: c    mahac ca pʰalavaiṣamyaṃ   dr̥śyate karma saṃdʰiṣu
   mahac ca pʰala-vaiṣamyaṃ   dr̥śyate karma saṃdʰiṣu / ՚

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    na kaś cid īśate brahman   svayaṃ grāhasya sattama
   na kaścid īśate brahman   svayaṃ grāhasya sattama /
Halfverse: c    karmaṇāṃ prākr̥tānāṃ vai   iha siddʰiḥ pradr̥śyate
   karmaṇāṃ prākr̥tānāṃ vai iha siddʰiḥ pradr̥śyate / ՚ՙ

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    yatʰā śrutir iyaṃ brahmañ   jīvaḥ kila sanātanaḥ
   yatʰā śrutir iyaṃ brahmañ   jīvaḥ kila sanātanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    śarīram adʰruvaṃ loke   sarveṣāṃ prāṇinām iha
   śarīram adʰruvaṃ loke   sarveṣāṃ prāṇinām iha / ՚

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    vadʰyamāne śarīre tu   dehanāśo bʰavaty uta
   vadʰyamāne śarīre tu   deha-nāśo bʰavaty uta /
Halfverse: c    jīvaḥ saṃkramate 'nyatra   karmabandʰanibandʰanaḥ
   jīvaḥ saṃkramate_anyatra   karma-bandʰa-nibandʰanaḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 25  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    katʰaṃ dʰarmabʰr̥tāṃ śreṣṭʰa   jīvo bʰavati śāśvataḥ
   katʰaṃ dʰarma-bʰr̥tāṃ śreṣṭʰa   jīvo bʰavati śāśvataḥ /
Halfverse: c    etad iccʰāmy ahaṃ jñātu   tattvena vadatāṃ vara
   etad iccʰāmy ahaṃ jñātu   tattvena vadatāṃ vara / ՚


Verse: 26  {Vyādʰa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    na jīvanāśo 'sti hi dehabʰede; mitʰyaitad āhur mriyateti mūḍʰāḥ
   na jīva-nāśo_asti hi deha-bʰede   mitʰyā_etad āhur mriyata_iti mūḍʰāḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    jīvas tu dehāntaritaḥ prayāti; daśārdʰataivāsya śarīrabʰedaḥ
   jīvas tu deha_antaritaḥ prayāti   daśa_ardʰatā_eva_asya śarīra-bʰedaḥ / ՚

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    anyo hi nāśnāti kr̥taṃ hi karma; sa eva kartā sukʰaduḥkʰabʰāgī
   anyo hi na_aśnāti kr̥taṃ hi karma   sa\ eva kartā sukʰa-duḥkʰa-bʰāgī / ՙ
Halfverse: c    yat tena kiṃcid dʰi kr̥taṃ hi karma; tad aśnute nāsti kr̥tasya nāśaḥ
   yat tena kiṃcidd^hi kr̥taṃ hi karma   tad aśnute na_asti kr̥tasya nāśaḥ / ՚

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    apuṇya śīlāś ca bʰavanti puṇyā; narottamāḥ pāpakr̥to bʰavanti
   apuṇya śīlāś ca bʰavanti puṇyā   nara_uttamāḥ pāpa-kr̥to bʰavanti /
Halfverse: c    naro 'nuyātas tv iha karmabʰiḥ svais; tataḥ samutpadyati bʰāvitas taiḥ
   naro_anuyātas tv iha karmabʰiḥ svais   tataḥ samutpadyati bʰāvitas taiḥ / ՚


Verse: 29  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    katʰaṃ saṃbʰavate yonau   katʰaṃ vā puṇyapāpayoḥ
   katʰaṃ saṃbʰavate yonau   katʰaṃ vā puṇya-pāpayoḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    jātīḥ puṇyā hy apuṇyāś ca   katʰaṃ gaccʰati sattama
   jātīḥ puṇyā hy apuṇyāś ca   katʰaṃ gaccʰati sattama / ՚

Verse: 30  {Vyādʰa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    garbʰādʰāna samāyuktaṃ   karmedaṃ saṃpradr̥śyate
   garbʰa_ādʰāna samāyuktaṃ   karma_idaṃ saṃpradr̥śyate /
Halfverse: c    samāsena tu te kṣipraṃ   pravakṣyāmi dvijottama
   samāsena tu te kṣipraṃ   pravakṣyāmi dvija_uttama / ՚30

Verse: 31 
Halfverse: a    yatʰā saṃbʰr̥ta saṃbʰāraḥ   punar eva prajāyate
   yatʰā saṃbʰr̥ta saṃbʰāraḥ   punar eva prajāyate /
Halfverse: c    śubʰakr̥c cʰubʰayonīṣu   pāpakr̥t pāpayoniṣu
   śubʰakr̥t śubʰa-yonīṣu   pāpakr̥t pāpa-yoniṣu / ՚

Verse: 32 
Halfverse: a    śubʰaiḥ prayogair devatvaṃ   vyāmiśrair mānuṣo bʰavet
   śubʰaiḥ prayogair devatvaṃ   vyāmiśrair mānuṣo bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    mohanīyair viyonīṣu   tv adʰo gāmī ca kilbiṣaiḥ
   mohanīyair viyonīṣu   tv adʰo gāmī ca kilbiṣaiḥ / ՚

Verse: 33 
Halfverse: a    jātimr̥tyujarāduḥkʰaiḥ   satataṃ samabʰidrutaḥ
   jāti-mr̥tyu-jarā-duḥkʰaiḥ   satataṃ samabʰidrutaḥ /
Halfverse: c    saṃsāre pacyamānaś ca   doṣair ātmakr̥tair naraḥ
   saṃsāre pacyamānaś ca   doṣair ātma-kr̥tair naraḥ / ՚

Verse: 34 
Halfverse: a    tiryagyonisahasrāṇi   gatvā narakam eva ca
   tiryag-yoni-sahasrāṇi   gatvā narakam eva ca /
Halfverse: c    jīvāḥ saṃparivartante   karmabandʰanibandʰanāḥ
   jīvāḥ saṃparivartante   karma-bandʰa-nibandʰanāḥ / ՚

Verse: 35 
Halfverse: a    jantus tu karmabʰis tais taiḥ   svakr̥taiḥ pretya duḥkʰitaḥ
   jantus tu karmabʰis tais taiḥ   sva-kr̥taiḥ pretya duḥkʰitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tadduḥkʰapratigʰātārtʰam   apuṇyāṃ yonim aśnute
   tad-duḥkʰa-pratigʰāta_artʰam   apuṇyāṃ yonim aśnute / ՚

Verse: 36 
Halfverse: a    tataḥ karma samādatte   punar anyan navaṃ bahu
   tataḥ karma samādatte   punar anyan navaṃ bahu /
Halfverse: c    pacyate tu punas tena   bʰuktvāpatʰyam ivāturaḥ
   pacyate tu punas tena   bʰuktvā_apatʰyam iva_āturaḥ / ՚

Verse: 37 
Halfverse: a    ajasram eva duḥkʰārto   'duḥkʰitaḥ sukʰasaṃjñitaḥ
   ajasram eva duḥkʰa_ārto_   _aduḥkʰitaḥ sukʰa-saṃjñitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    tato 'nivr̥tta bandʰatvāt   karmaṇām udayād api
   tato_anivr̥tta bandʰatvāt   karmaṇām udayād api /
Halfverse: e    parikrāmati saṃsāre   cakravad bahu vedanaḥ
   parikrāmati saṃsāre   cakravad bahu vedanaḥ / ՚

Verse: 38 
Halfverse: a    sa cen nivr̥ttabandʰas tu   viśuddʰaś cāpi karmabʰiḥ
   sa cen nivr̥tta-bandʰas tu   viśuddʰaś cāpi karmabʰiḥ /
Halfverse: c    prāpnoti sukr̥tām̐l lokān   yatra gatvā na śocati
   prāpnoti sukr̥tām̐l lokān   yatra gatvā na śocati / ՚

Verse: 39 
Halfverse: a    pāpaṃ kurvan pāpavr̥ttaḥ   pāpasyāntaṃ na gaccʰati
   pāpaṃ kurvan pāpa-vr̥ttaḥ   pāpasya_antaṃ na gaccʰati /
Halfverse: c    tasmāt puṇyaṃ yatet kartuṃ   varjayeta ca pātakam
   tasmāt puṇyaṃ yatet kartuṃ   varjayeta ca pātakam / ՚

Verse: 40 
Halfverse: a    anasūyuḥ kr̥tajñaś ca   kalyāṇāny eva sevate
   anasūyuḥ kr̥tajñaś ca   kalyāṇāny eva sevate /
Halfverse: c    sukʰāni dʰarmam artʰaṃ ca   svargaṃ ca labʰate naraḥ
   sukʰāni dʰarmam artʰaṃ ca   svargaṃ ca labʰate naraḥ / ՚40

Verse: 41 
Halfverse: a    saṃskr̥tasya hi dāntasya   niyatasya yatātmanaḥ
   saṃskr̥tasya hi dāntasya   niyatasya yata_ātmanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    prājñasyānantarā vr̥ttir   iha loke paratra ca
   prājñasya_anantarā vr̥ttir   iha loke paratra ca / ՚

Verse: 42 
Halfverse: a    satāṃ dʰarmeṇa varteta   kriyāṃ śiṣṭavad ācaret
   satāṃ dʰarmeṇa varteta   kriyāṃ śiṣṭavad ācaret /
Halfverse: c    asaṃkleśena lokasya   vr̥ttiṃ lipseta vai dvija
   asaṃkleśena lokasya   vr̥ttiṃ lipseta vai dvija / ՚

Verse: 43 
Halfverse: a    santi hy āgatavijñānāḥ   śiṣṭāḥ śāstravicakṣaṇāḥ
   santi hy āgata-vijñānāḥ   śiṣṭāḥ śāstra-vicakṣaṇāḥ /
Halfverse: c    svadʰarmeṇa kriyā loke   karmaṇaḥ so 'py asaṃkaraḥ
   svadʰarmeṇa kriyā loke   karmaṇaḥ so_apy asaṃkaraḥ / ՚

Verse: 44 
Halfverse: a    prājño dʰarmeṇa ramate   dʰarmaṃ caivopajīvati
   prājño dʰarmeṇa ramate   dʰarmaṃ ca_eva_upajīvati /
Halfverse: c    tasya dʰarmād avāpteṣu   dʰaneṣu dvijasattama
   tasya dʰarmād avāpteṣu   dʰaneṣu dvija-sattama /
Halfverse: e    tasyaiva siñcate mūlaṃ   guṇān paśyati yatra vai
   tasya_eva siñcate mūlaṃ   guṇān paśyati yatra vai / ՚

Verse: 45 
Halfverse: a    dʰarmātmā bʰavati hy evaṃ   cittaṃ cāsya prasīdati
   dʰarma_ātmā bʰavati hy evaṃ   cittaṃ ca_asya prasīdati /
Halfverse: c    sa maitra janasaṃtuṣṭa   iha pretya ca nandati
   sa maitra jana-saṃtuṣṭa iha pretya ca nandati / ՚ՙ

Verse: 46 
Halfverse: a    śabdaṃ sparśaṃ tatʰārūpaṃ   gandʰān iṣṭāṃś ca sattama
   śabdaṃ sparśaṃ tatʰā-rūpaṃ   gandʰān iṣṭāṃś ca sattama /
Halfverse: c    prabʰutvaṃ labʰate cāpi   dʰarmasyaitat pʰalaṃ viduḥ
   prabʰutvaṃ labʰate cāpi   dʰarmasya_etat pʰalaṃ viduḥ / ՚

Verse: 47 
Halfverse: a    dʰarmasya ca pʰalaṃ labdʰvā   na tr̥pyati mahādvija
   dʰarmasya ca pʰalaṃ labdʰvā   na tr̥pyati mahā-dvija /
Halfverse: c    atr̥pyamāṇo nirvedam   ādatte jñānacakṣuṣā
   atr̥pyamāṇo nirvedam   ādatte jñāna-cakṣuṣā / ՚

Verse: 48 
Halfverse: a    prajñā cakṣur nara iha   doṣaṃ naivānurudʰyate
   prajñā cakṣus nara\ iha   doṣaṃ na_eva_anurudʰyate / ՙ
Halfverse: c    virajyati yatʰākāmaṃ   na ca dʰarmaṃ vimuñcati
   virajyati yatʰā-kāmaṃ   na ca dʰarmaṃ vimuñcati / ՚

Verse: 49 
Halfverse: a    satyatyāge ca yatate   dr̥ṣṭvā lokaṃ kṣayātmakam
   satya-tyāge ca yatate   dr̥ṣṭvā lokaṃ kṣaya_ātmakam /
Halfverse: c    tato mokṣe prayatate   nānupāyād upāyataḥ
   tato mokṣe prayatate   na_anupāyād upāyataḥ / ՚

Verse: 50 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ nirvedam ādatte   pāpaṃ karma jahāti ca
   evaṃ nirvedam ādatte   pāpaṃ karma jahāti ca /
Halfverse: c    dʰārmikaś cāpi bʰavati   mokṣaṃ ca labʰate param
   dʰārmikaś cāpi bʰavati   mokṣaṃ ca labʰate param / ՚50

Verse: 51 
Halfverse: a    tapo niḥśreyasaṃ jantos   tasya mūlaṃ śamo damaḥ
   tapo niḥśreyasaṃ jantos   tasya mūlaṃ śamo damaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    tena sarvān avāpnoti   kāmān yān manaseccʰati
   tena sarvān avāpnoti   kāmān yān manasā_iccʰati / ՚

Verse: 52 
Halfverse: a    indriyāṇāṃ nirodʰena   satyena ca damena ca
   indriyāṇāṃ nirodʰena   satyena ca damena ca /
Halfverse: c    brahmaṇaḥ padam āpnoti   yat paraṃ dvijasattama
   brahmaṇaḥ padam āpnoti   yat paraṃ dvija-sattama / ՚

Verse: 53  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    indriyāṇi tu yāny āhuḥ   kāni tāni yatavrata
   indriyāṇi tu yāny āhuḥ   kāni tāni yata-vrata /
Halfverse: c    nigrahaś ca katʰaṃ kāryo   nigrahasya ca kiṃ pʰalam
   nigrahaś ca katʰaṃ kāryo   nigrahasya ca kiṃ pʰalam / ՚

Verse: 54 
Halfverse: a    katʰaṃ ca pʰalam āpnoti   teṣāṃ dʰarmabʰr̥tāṃ vara
   katʰaṃ ca pʰalam āpnoti   teṣāṃ dʰarma-bʰr̥tāṃ vara /
Halfverse: c    etad iccʰāmi tattvena   dʰarmaṃ jñātuṃ sudʰārmika
   etad iccʰāmi tattvena   dʰarmaṃ jñātuṃ sudʰārmika / ՚E54



Next part


This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.