TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 500
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Chapter: 203 
Adhyāya 203


Verse: 1  {Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca}
Halfverse: a    evaṃ tu sūkṣme katʰite   dʰarmavyājena bʰārata
   evaṃ tu sūkṣme katʰite   dʰarma-vyājena bʰārata /
Halfverse: c    brāhmaṇaḥ sa punaḥ sūkṣmaṃ   papraccʰa susamāhitaḥ
   brāhmaṇaḥ sa punaḥ sūkṣmaṃ   papraccʰa susamāhitaḥ / ՚

Verse: 2  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    sattvasya rajasaś caiva   tamasaś ca yatʰātatʰam
   sattvasya rajasaś caiva   tamasaś ca yatʰā-tatʰam /
Halfverse: c    guṇāṃs tattvena me brūhi   yatʰāvad iha pr̥ccʰataḥ
   guṇāṃs tattvena me brūhi   yatʰāvad iha pr̥ccʰataḥ / ՚

Verse: 3  {Vyādʰa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    hanta te katʰayiṣyāmi   yan māṃ tvaṃ paripr̥ccʰasi
   hanta te katʰayiṣyāmi   yan māṃ tvaṃ paripr̥ccʰasi /
Halfverse: c    eṣāṃ guṇān pr̥tʰaktvena   nibodʰa gadato mama
   eṣāṃ guṇān pr̥tʰaktvena   nibodʰa gadato mama / ՚

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    mohātmakaṃ tamas teṣāṃ   raja eṣāṃ pravartakam
   moha_ātmakaṃ tamas teṣāṃ   raja\ eṣāṃ pravartakam / ՙ
Halfverse: c    prakāśabahulatvāc ca   sattvaṃ jyāya ihocyate
   prakāśa-bahulatvāc ca   sattvaṃ jyāya\ iha_ucyate / ՚ՙ

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    avidyā bahulo mūḍʰaḥ   svapnaśīlo vicetanaḥ
   avidyā bahulo mūḍʰaḥ   svapna-śīlo vicetanaḥ /
Halfverse: c    durdr̥śīkas tamo dʰvastaḥ   sakrodʰas tāmaso 'lasaḥ
   durdr̥śīkas tamo dʰvastaḥ   sakrodʰas tāmaso_alasaḥ / ՚

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    pravr̥tta vākyo mantrī ca   yo 'nurāgy abʰyasūyakaḥ
   pravr̥tta vākyo mantrī ca   yo_anurāgy abʰyasūyakaḥ /
Halfverse: c    vivitsamāno viprarṣe   stabdʰo mānī sa rājasaḥ
   vivitsamāno viprarṣe   stabdʰo mānī sa rājasaḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    prakāśabahulo dʰīro   nirvivitso 'nasūyakaḥ
   prakāśa-bahulo dʰīro   nirvivitso_anasūyakaḥ /
Halfverse: c    akrodʰano naro dʰīmān   dāntaś caiva sa sāttvikaḥ
   akrodʰano naro dʰīmān   dāntaś caiva sa sāttvikaḥ / ՚

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    sāttvikas tv atʰa saṃbuddʰo   lokavr̥ttena kliśyate
   sāttvikas tv atʰa saṃbuddʰo   loka-vr̥ttena kliśyate / q
Halfverse: c    yadā budʰyati boddʰavyaṃ   lokavr̥ttaṃ jugupsate
   yadā budʰyati boddʰavyaṃ   loka-vr̥ttaṃ jugupsate / ՚

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    vairāgyasya hi rūpaṃ tu   purvam eva pravartate
   vairāgyasya hi rūpaṃ tu   purvam eva pravartate /
Halfverse: c    mr̥dur bʰavaty ahaṃkāraḥ   prasīdaty ārjavaṃ ca yat
   mr̥dur bʰavaty ahaṃkāraḥ   prasīdaty ārjavaṃ ca yat / ՚

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    tato 'sya sarvadvandvāni   praśāmyanti parasparam
   tato_asya sarva-dvandvāni   praśāmyanti parasparam /
Halfverse: c    na cāsya saṃyamo nāma   kva cid bʰavati kaś cana
   na ca_asya saṃyamo nāma   kvacid bʰavati kaścana / ՚10

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    śūdrayonau hi jātasya   svaguṇān upatiṣṭʰataḥ
   śūdra-yonau hi jātasya   svaguṇān upatiṣṭʰataḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    vaiśyatvaṃ bʰavati brahman   kṣatriyatvaṃ tatʰaiva ca
   vaiśyatvaṃ bʰavati brahman   kṣatriyatvaṃ tatʰaiva ca / ՚

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    ājrave vartamānasya   brāhmaṇyam abʰijāyate
   ājrave vartamānasya   brāhmaṇyam abʰijāyate /
Halfverse: c    guṇās te kīrtitāḥ sarve   kiṃ bʰūyo śrotum iccʰasi
   guṇās te kīrtitāḥ sarve   kiṃ bʰūyo śrotum iccʰasi / ՚

Verse: 13  {Brāhmaṇa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    pārtʰivaṃ dʰātum āsādya   śārīro 'gniḥ katʰaṃ bʰavet
   pārtʰivaṃ dʰātum āsādya   śārīro_agniḥ katʰaṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    avakāśa viśeṣeṇa   katʰaṃ vartayate 'nilaḥ
   avakāśa viśeṣeṇa   katʰaṃ vartayate_anilaḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 14  {Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca}
Halfverse: a    praśnam etaṃ samuddiṣṭaṃ   brāhmaṇena yudʰiṣṭʰira
   praśnam etaṃ samuddiṣṭaṃ   brāhmaṇena yudʰiṣṭʰira /
Halfverse: c    vyādʰaḥ sa katʰayām āsa   brāhmaṇāya mahātmane
   vyādʰaḥ sa katʰayāmāsa   brāhmaṇāya mahātmane / ՚

Verse: 15  {Vyādʰa uvāca}
Halfverse: a    mūrdʰānam āśrito vahniḥ   śarīraṃ paripālayan
   mūrdʰānam āśrito vahniḥ   śarīraṃ paripālayan /
Halfverse: c    prāṇo mūrdʰani cāgnau ca   vartamāno viceṣṭate
   prāṇo mūrdʰani ca_agnau ca   vartamāno viceṣṭate / ՙ
Halfverse: e    bʰūtaṃ bʰavyaṃ bʰaviṣyac ca   sarvaṃ prāṇe pratiṣṭʰitam
   bʰūtaṃ bʰavyaṃ bʰaviṣyac ca   sarvaṃ prāṇe pratiṣṭʰitam / ՚

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    śreṣṭʰaṃ tad eva bʰūtānāṃ   brahma jyotir upāsmahe
   śreṣṭʰaṃ tad eva bʰūtānāṃ   brahma jyotir upāsmahe /
Halfverse: c    sajantuḥ sarvabʰūtātmā   puruṣaḥ sa sanātanaḥ
   sa-jantuḥ sarva-bʰūta_ātmā   puruṣaḥ sa sanātanaḥ /
Halfverse: e    mano buddʰir ahaṃkāro   bʰūtānāṃ viṣayaś ca saḥ
   mano buddʰir ahaṃkāro   bʰūtānāṃ viṣayaś ca saḥ / ՚

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ tv iha sa sarvatra   prāṇena paripālyate
   evaṃ tv iha sa sarvatra   prāṇena paripālyate /
Halfverse: c    pr̥ṣṭʰatas tu samānena   svāṃ svāṃ gatim upāśritaḥ
   pr̥ṣṭʰatas tu samānena   svāṃ svāṃ gatim upāśritaḥ / ՚

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    basti mūle gude caiva   pāvakaḥ samupāśritaḥ
   basti mūle gude ca_eva   pāvakaḥ samupāśritaḥ /
Halfverse: c    vahan mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ cāpy   apānaḥ parivartate
   vahan mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ cāpy   apānaḥ parivartate / ՚

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    prayatne karmaṇi bale   ya ekas triṣu vartate
   prayatne karmaṇi bale   ya\ ekas triṣu vartate / ՙ
Halfverse: c    udāna iti taṃ prāhur   adʰyātmaviduṣo janāḥ
   udāna\ iti taṃ prāhur   adʰyātma-viduṣo janāḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    saṃdʰau saṃdʰau saṃniviṣṭaḥ   sarveṣv api tatʰānilaḥ
   saṃdʰau saṃdʰau saṃniviṣṭaḥ   sarveṣv api tatʰā_anilaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    śarīreṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ   vyāna ity upadiṣyate
   śarīreṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ   vyāna\ ity upadiṣyate / ՚20ՙ

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    dʰātuṣv agnis tu vitataḥ   sa tu vāyusamīritaḥ
   dʰātuṣv agnis tu vitataḥ   sa tu vāyu-samīritaḥ /
Halfverse: c    rasān dʰatūṃś ca doṣāṃś ca   vartayan paridʰāvati
   rasān dʰatūṃś ca doṣāṃś ca   vartayan paridʰāvati / ՚

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    prāṇānāṃ saṃnipātāt tu   saṃnipātaḥ prajāyate
   prāṇānāṃ saṃnipātāt tu   saṃnipātaḥ prajāyate /
Halfverse: c    uṣmā cāgnir iti jñeyo   yo 'nnaṃ pacati dehinām
   uṣmā ca_agnir iti jñeyo   yo_annaṃ pacati dehinām / ՚

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    apānodānayor madʰye   prāṇavyānau samāhitau
   apāna_udānayor madʰye   prāṇa-vyānau samāhitau /
Halfverse: c    samanvitas tv adʰiṣṭʰānaṃ   samyak pacati pāvakaḥ
   samanvitas tv adʰiṣṭʰānaṃ   samyak pacati pāvakaḥ / ՚

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    tasyāpi pāyuparyantas   tatʰā syād udasaṃjñitaḥ
   tasya_api pāyu-paryantas   tatʰā syād uda-saṃjñitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    srotāṃsi tasmāj jāyante   sarvaprāṇeṣu dehinām
   srotāṃsi tasmāj jāyante   sarva-prāṇeṣu dehinām / ՚

Verse: 25 
Halfverse: a    agnivegavahaḥ prāṇo   gudānte pratihanyate
   agni-vega-vahaḥ prāṇo   guda_ante pratihanyate /
Halfverse: c    sa ūrdʰvam āgamya punaḥ   samutkṣipati pāvakam
   sa\ ūrdʰvam āgamya punaḥ   samutkṣipati pāvakam / ՚ՙ

Verse: 26 
Halfverse: a    pakvāśayas tv adʰo nābʰyā   ūrdʰvam āmāśayaḥ stʰitaḥ
   pakva_āśayas tv adʰo nābʰyā ūrdʰvam āma_āśayaḥ stʰitaḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    nābʰimadʰye śarīrasya   prāṇāḥ sarve pratiṣṭʰitāḥ
   nābʰi-madʰye śarīrasya   prāṇāḥ sarve pratiṣṭʰitāḥ / ՚

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    pravr̥ttā hr̥dayāt sarvās   tiryag ūrdʰvam adʰas tatʰā
   pravr̥ttā hr̥dayāt sarvās   tiryag ūrdʰvam adʰas tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    vahanty annarasān nāḍyo   daśa prāṇapracoditāḥ
   vahanty anna-rasān nāḍyo   daśa prāṇa-pracoditāḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    yoginām eṣa mārgas tu   yena gaccʰanti tatparam
   yoginām eṣa mārgas tu   yena gaccʰanti tat-param /
Halfverse: c    jitaklamāsanā dʰīrā   mūrdʰany ātmānam ādadʰuḥ
   jita-klama_āsanā dʰīrā   mūrdʰany ātmānam ādadʰuḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: e    evaṃ sarveṣu vitatau   prāṇāpānau hi dehiṣu
   evaṃ sarveṣu vitatau   prāṇa_apānau hi dehiṣu / ՚

Verse: 29 
Halfverse: a    ekādaśa vikārātmā   kalā saṃbʰārasaṃbʰr̥taḥ
   ekādaśa vikāra_ātmā   kalā saṃbʰāra-saṃbʰr̥taḥ /
Halfverse: c    mūrtimantaṃ hi taṃ viddʰi   nityaṃ karma jitātmakam
   mūrtimantaṃ hi taṃ viddʰi   nityaṃ karma jita_ātmakam / ՚

Verse: 30 
Halfverse: a    tasmin yaḥ saṃstʰito hy agnir   nityaṃ stʰālyam ivāhitaḥ
   tasmin yaḥ saṃstʰito hy agnir   nityaṃ stʰālyam iva_āhitaḥ /
Halfverse: c    ātmānaṃ taṃ vijānīhi   nityaṃ yogajitātmakam
   ātmānaṃ taṃ vijānīhi   nityaṃ yoga-jita_ātmakam / ՚30

Verse: 31 
Halfverse: a    devo yaḥ saṃstʰitas tasminn   abbindur iva puṣkare
   devo yaḥ saṃstʰitas tasminn   ab-bindur iva puṣkare /
Halfverse: c    kṣetrajñaṃ taṃ vijānīhi   nityaṃ tyāgajitātmakam
   kṣetrajñaṃ taṃ vijānīhi   nityaṃ tyāga-jita_ātmakam / ՚

Verse: 32 
Halfverse: a    jīvātmakāni jānīhi   rajo sattvaṃ tamas tatʰā
   jīva_ātmakāni jānīhi   rajo sattvaṃ tamas tatʰā /
Halfverse: c    jīvam ātmaguṇaṃ viddʰi   tatʰātmānaṃ parātmakam
   jīvam ātma-guṇaṃ viddʰi   tatʰā_ātmānaṃ para_ātmakam / ՚


Verse: 33 
Halfverse: a    sacetanaṃ jīvaguṇaṃ vadanti; sa ceṣṭate ceṣṭayate ca sarvam
   sacetanaṃ jīva-guṇaṃ vadanti   sa ceṣṭate ceṣṭayate ca sarvam /
Halfverse: c    tataḥ paraṃ kṣetravido vadanti; prākalpayad yo bʰuvanāni sapta
   tataḥ paraṃ kṣetravido vadanti   prākalpayad yo bʰuvanāni sapta / ՚


Verse: 34 
Halfverse: a    evaṃ sarveṣu bʰūteṣu   bʰūtātmā na prakāśate
   evaṃ sarveṣu bʰūteṣu   bʰūta_ātmā na prakāśate /
Halfverse: c    dr̥śyate tv agryayā buddʰyā   sūkṣmayā jñānavedibʰiḥ
   dr̥śyate tv agryayā buddʰyā   sūkṣmayā jñāna-vedibʰiḥ / ՚ՙ

Verse: 35 
Halfverse: a    cittasya hi prasādena   hanti karma śubʰāśubʰam
   cittasya hi prasādena   hanti karma śubʰa_aśubʰam /
Halfverse: c    prasannātmātmani stʰitvā   sukʰam ānantyam aśnute
   prasanna_ātmā_ātmani stʰitvā   sukʰam ānantyam aśnute / ՚

Verse: 36 
Halfverse: a    lakṣaṇaṃ tu prasādasya   yatʰā tr̥ptaḥ sukʰaṃ svapet
   lakṣaṇaṃ tu prasādasya   yatʰā tr̥ptaḥ sukʰaṃ svapet /
Halfverse: c    nivāte vā yatʰā dīpo   dīpyet kuśaladīpitaḥ
   nivāte vā yatʰā dīpo   dīpyet kuśala-dīpitaḥ / ՚

Verse: 37 
Halfverse: a    pūrvarātre pare caiva   yuñjānaḥ satataṃ manaḥ
   pūrva-rātre pare caiva   yuñjānaḥ satataṃ manaḥ /
Halfverse: c    labdʰāhāro viśuddʰātmā   paśyann ātmānam ātmani
   labdʰa_āhāro viśuddʰa_ātmā   paśyann ātmānam ātmani / ՚

Verse: 38 
Halfverse: a    pradīpteneva dīpena   mano dīpena paśyati
   pradīptena_iva dīpena   mano dīpena paśyati /
Halfverse: c    dr̥ṣṭvātmānaṃ nirātmānaṃ   tadā sa tu vimucyate
   dr̥ṣṭvā_ātmānaṃ nirātmānaṃ   tadā sa tu vimucyate / ՚

Verse: 39 
Halfverse: a    sarvopāyais tu lobʰasya   krodʰasya ca vinigrahaḥ
   sarva_upāyais tu lobʰasya   krodʰasya ca vinigrahaḥ /
Halfverse: c    etat pavitraṃ yajñānāṃ   tapo vai saṃkramo mataḥ
   etat pavitraṃ yajñānāṃ   tapo vai saṃkramo mataḥ / ՚

Verse: 40 
Halfverse: a    nityaṃ krodʰāt tapo rakṣec   cʰriyaṃ rakṣeta matsarāt
   nityaṃ krodʰāt tapo rakṣet   śriyaṃ rakṣeta matsarāt /
Halfverse: c    vidyāṃ mānāpamānābʰyām   ātmānaṃ tu pramādataḥ
   vidyāṃ māna_apamānābʰyām   ātmānaṃ tu pramādataḥ / ՚40

Verse: 41 
Halfverse: a    ānr̥śaṃsyaṃ paro dʰarmaḥ   kṣamā ca paramaṃ balam
   ānr̥śaṃsyaṃ paro dʰarmaḥ   kṣamā ca paramaṃ balam /
Halfverse: c    ātmajñānaṃ paraṃ jñānaṃ   paraṃ satyavrataṃ vratam
   ātma-jñānaṃ paraṃ jñānaṃ   paraṃ satya-vrataṃ vratam / ՚

Verse: 42 
Halfverse: a    satyasya vacanaṃ śreyo   satyaṃ jñānaṃ hitaṃ bʰavet
   satyasya vacanaṃ śreyo   satyaṃ jñānaṃ hitaṃ bʰavet /
Halfverse: c    yad bʰūtahitam atyantaṃ   tad vai satyaṃ paraṃ matam
   yad bʰūta-hitam atyantaṃ   tad vai satyaṃ paraṃ matam / ՚

Verse: 43 
Halfverse: a    yasya sarve samārambʰā   nirāśīr bandʰanāḥ sadā
   yasya sarve samārambʰā   nirāśīr bandʰanāḥ sadā /
Halfverse: c    tvāge yasya hutaṃ sarvaṃ   sa tyāgī sa ca buddʰimān
   tvāge yasya hutaṃ sarvaṃ   sa tyāgī sa ca buddʰimān / ՚

Verse: 44 
Halfverse: a    yato na gurur apy enaṃ   cyāvayed upapādayan
   yato na gurur apy enaṃ   cyāvayed upapādayan /
Halfverse: c    taṃ vidyād brahmaṇo yogaṃ   viyogaṃ yogasaṃjñitam
   taṃ vidyād brahmaṇo yogaṃ   viyogaṃ yoga-saṃjñitam / ՚

Verse: 45 
Halfverse: a    na hiṃsyāt sarvabʰūtāni   maitrāyaṇa gataś caret
   na hiṃsyāt sarva-bʰūtāni   maitrāyaṇa gataś caret /
Halfverse: c    nedaṃ jīvitam āsādya   vairaṃ kurvīta kena cit
   na_idaṃ jīvitam āsādya   vairaṃ kurvīta kenacit / ՚

Verse: 46 
Halfverse: a    ākiṃcanyaṃ susaṃtoṣo   nirāśitvam acāpalam
   ākiṃcanyaṃ susaṃtoṣo   nirāśitvam acāpalam /
Halfverse: c    etad eva paraṃ jñānaṃ   sad ātmajñānam uttamam {!}
   etad eva paraṃ jñānaṃ   sad ātma-jñānam uttamam / ՚ {!}

Verse: 47 
Halfverse: a    parigrahaṃ parityajya   bʰava buddʰyā yatavrataḥ
   parigrahaṃ parityajya   bʰava buddʰyā yata-vrataḥ / ՙ
Halfverse: c    aśokaṃ stʰānam ātiṣṭʰen   niścalaṃ pretya ceha ca
   aśokaṃ stʰānam ātiṣṭʰen   niścalaṃ pretya ca_iha ca / ՚

Verse: 48 
Halfverse: a    taponityena dāntena   muninā saṃtayātmanā
   tapas-nityena dāntena   muninā saṃtaya_ātmanā /
Halfverse: c    ajitaṃ jetukāmena   bʰāvyaṃ saṅgeṣv asaṅginā
   ajitaṃ jetu-kāmena   bʰāvyaṃ saṅgeṣv asaṅginā / ՚

Verse: 49 
Halfverse: a    guṇāguṇam anāsaṅgam   ekakāryam anantaram
   guṇa_aguṇam anāsaṅgam   eka-kāryam anantaram /
Halfverse: c    etad brāhmaṇa te vr̥ttam   āhur ekapadaṃ sukʰam
   etad brāhmaṇa te vr̥ttam   āhur eka-padaṃ sukʰam / ՚

Verse: 50 
Halfverse: a    parityajati yo duḥkʰaṃ   sukʰaṃ cāpy ubʰayaṃ naraḥ
   parityajati yo duḥkʰaṃ   sukʰaṃ ca_apy ubʰayaṃ naraḥ /
Halfverse: c    brahma prāpnoti so 'tyantam   asaṅgena ca gaccʰati
   brahma prāpnoti so_atyantam   asaṅgena ca gaccʰati / ՚50

Verse: 51 
Halfverse: a    yatʰā śrutam idaṃ sarvaṃ   samāsena dvijottama
   yatʰā śrutam idaṃ sarvaṃ   samāsena dvija_uttama /
Halfverse: c    etat te sarvam ākʰyātma   kiṃ bʰūyo śrotum iccʰasi
   etat te sarvam ākʰyātma   kiṃ bʰūyo śrotum iccʰasi / ՚E51



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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.